Avogadro's law states that:O A. The volume of a fixed amount of gas is directly proportional to its temperature in Kelvin at constant pressure.O B. The total pressure of a mixture of gases is the simple sum of the partial pressure of all of the gaseous compounds.O C. The rates of effusion of gases are inversely proportional to the square roots of their molar masses.O D. Equal amounts of gases occupy the same volume at constant temperature and pressure:O E. The volume of a fixed amount of gas is inversely proportional to its pressure at constant temperature.

Avagadro law-Avagadro law states that under same condition of temperature and pressure equal volume…

Answered: Avogadro's law states that:

Science

Chemistry

Avogadro's law states that:

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: Let's Find Out: The graphical representation of Boyle's Law Let's Do It This Way: Draw the graphical…

Q: Identify the gas law that applies to the following scenario: When setting up the decoration for a…

A: Charles law “At constant pressure, the volume occupied by a fixed amount of gas is directly…

Q: Which state variable(s) varies/vary in Charles' law? O moles pressure volume temperature

A: At constant pressure absolute pressure of gas is directly proportional to absolute temperature.

Q: Directions: Fill in the blanks. Complete the definition of Dalton's Law of Partial Pressures.…

A: The total pressure of a mixture of gases equals the sum of the partial pressure of the individual…

Q: n a mixture of three gasses (A, B, and C), explain how are the partial pressures of the gasses…

A: We have to explain the relation of the partial pressure of the gasses with the total pressure of the…

Q: We have 10 moles of CH4 during an expansion from an initial volume of 5.0 L to a final volume of…

A: IMPORTANT POINTS : Critical temperature of a gas is that temperature above which gases cannot be…

Q: A 0.885 mol sample of He gas is confined in a 22.3 liter container at 34.3 °C. If 0.885 mol of N2 is…

A: Average kinetic energy can be determined using the given formula,

Q: What is the term for a gas whose behavior conforms to the ideal gas equation?

A: Ideal gas law is the equation of state of a hypothetical ideal gas. Ideal gas equation is PV=nRT…

Q: Part A A cylinder equipped with a piston expands against an external pressure of 1.43 atm . If the…

A: Given data : Pressure = 1.43 atm Initial volume , V1 = 0.480 L Final volume , V2 = 1.215 L

Q: What is Boyle law?

A: Gas laws gives the relationship between temperature, pressure and volume of a gas.

Q: Explain the term 'partial pressure' and why Dalton's lawis a limiting law.

A: To find: Explain the term 'partial pressure' and why Dalton's law is a limiting law.

Q: A chamber contains equal molar amounts of CO, CO₂, N₂, and O₂. If the total chamber pressure is 3.00…

A: Given: Mixture contains CO, CO2, N2, and O2. Molar amount of each gas is equal. And the total…

Q: A helium-filled weather balloon has a volume of 613 L at 17.9°C and 754 mmHg. It is released and…

A: Please note- As per our company guidelines we are supposed to answer only one question. Kindly…

Q: Humans and other mammals breathe in oxygen from the air for respiration. At the top of Mt Everest,…

Q: A 0.580 mol sample of He gas is confined in a 14.5 liter container at 31.6 °C. If 0.580 mol of Ar is…

Q: For a gas, which two variables are directly proportional to each other (if all other conditions…

A: Ideal gas equation is as follows - PV = nRT If volume of the gas is constant and gas constant is…

Q: Assuming it behaves as an ideal gas, calculate the temperature of HCl if it has an average…

A: Average translational kinetic energy, KE = 6970 J/mol k = 1.38 x 10-23 J/K

Q: Gasoline is a complex mixture of hydrocarbons, including different isomers of octane. Gasoline is…

A: Given,The temperature on a very hot summer day = 38.0oCFor isooctane : Boiling point = 98.2oC…

Q: A chamber contains equal molar amounts of CO, CO₂, N₂, and O₂. If the total chamber pressure is 1.5…

A: Dalton's law states that the partial pressure of any gas in a gaseous mixture is given by the…

Q: In a mixture of three gasses (A, B, and C), explain how are the partial pressures of the gasses…

A: Given in a mixture of three gases (A, B, and C).We need to explain the partial pressure of the given…

Q: Some common anesthetics delivered via vaporizer include sevoflurane (200.06 g/mol), desflurane…

A: All molecules have the same kinetic energy at the same temperature, so the fraction of molecules…

Q: A 1.00 L flask is filled with 1.25 g of argon at 25 ∘C. A sample of ethane vapor is added to the…

A: The partial pressure of argon gas is calculated using ideal gas equation as,

Q: Why can we use a gas mixture, such as air, to study the gen-eral behavior of an ideal gas under…

A: An ideal gas is a theoretical gas composed of many randomly moving point particles that are not…

Q: Which state variable(s) is/are constant in Boyle's law? temperature O volume pressure O moles

Q: e able to calculate the partial pressure of Oxygen at any altitude given the atmospheric pressure

A: The explanation is given below-

Q: Under identical conditions, separate samples of O, and an unknown gas were allowed to effuse through…

A: rate of effusion ((r) and molecular mass (M) is related as r α 1M where rate of…

Q: In a setup, you are given three variables: temperature, volume, and pressure (with no constants). Do…

A: A question based on gas law, which is to be accomplished.

Q: show that Boyle's law, Charles's law and Avogador's law can be derived from the ideal gas law

A: The Boyle's law is defined as at constant temperature and number of moles of ideal gas, pressure is…

Q: Calculating the reaction rate of one reactant from that of another In the Haber reaction, patented…

A: 1) Word equation (given):• Dinitrogen gas + dihydrogen gas → gaseous ammonia.2) Chemical equation:•…

Q: Automobile air bags employ a chemical reaction involving the rapid decomposition of sodium azide…

A: Given: Standard pressure and temperature i.e. STP conditions. And the volume of bag = 24.9 L.

Q: In a mixture of three gasses (A, B, and C), explain how are the partial pressures of the gasses…

Q: Under what two conditions does the ideal gas law break down? Explain why each condition violates the…

A: It is assumed that volume of molecules of ideal gas is negligible but this is not possible because…

Q: Experiments carried out by French chemists Jacques Alexandre César Charles and Joseph-Louis…

A: Charle's law:- At constant pressure, the volume occupied by a fixed amount of gas is proportional to…

Q: 5. A student conducts a laboratory investigation of anaerobic respiration. The student places 10.0 g…

A: We are authorized to answer three subparts at a time since you have not mentioned which part you are…

Q: If Ar with a partial pressure of 742.4 torr is mixed with He with a partial pressure of 6.06 torr,…

A: total pressure=pressure of Ar+pressure of He =742.4+6.06=748.46

Q: Choose one idea from Chemistry and briefly explain how it relates to Ohm's law.

A: Ohm's law states that the current through a conductor between two points is directly proportional to…

Q: Which of the following gas laws allows the approximation of the absolute zero by extrapolation?…

Q: Compare and contrast an ideal gas with a real gas. If ideal gases do not exist, why can we use them…

A: Ideal Gas:An ideal gas is defined as a gas that obeys the laws of gases at all pressures and…

Q: Name one of the major assumptions about an ideal gas

A: Ideal gases are the gases which follow ideal gas equation.

Q: Summarize each of the simple gas laws (Boyle’s law, Charles’slaw, and Avogadro’s law). For each law,…

A: According to Boyles law at constant temperature, the pressure and volume of a gas are inversely…

Q: We needed to convert from mmHg to ATM because the henrys law constant used ATM

A: According to Henry's law, the amount of a given gas that dissolves in a given kind and volume of…

Concept explainers

Solutions

Solutions can be considered as homogeneous mixtures which contain two or more than two chemical substances. The chemical substance which is the greater part is defined as solvent. And the chemical substance that is dissolved in a solvent is referred to as solute. Solution chemistry plays an important role in chemistry since it supports many commercial applications of solutions.

Question

Avogadro's law states that:
O A. The volume of a fixed amount of gas is directly proportional to its temperature in Kelvin at constant pressure.
O B. The total pressure of a mixture of gases is the simple sum of the partial pressure of all of the gaseous compounds.
O C. The rates of effusion of gases are inversely proportional to the square roots of their molar masses.
O D. Equal amounts of gases occupy the same volume at constant temperature and pressure:
O E. The volume of a fixed amount of gas is inversely proportional to its pressure at constant temperature.

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1

VIEW

Step 2

VIEW

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

Part A A mixture of CO(g) and O: (g) in a 1.2 -L container at 1.1x10 K has a total pressure of 2.1 atm After some time the total pressure falls to 1.8 atm as the result of the formation of Find the mass (in grams) of CO, that forms. Express your answer to one significant figure and include the appropriate units. * View Avallable Hint(s) - Hint 1. Use Dalton's law of partial pressures for the mixtures Ptal- P.+A+ P.. Use the balanced equation for the formation of CO, to find the amount of O, reacted 0.32 Submit Pree Amer feavest Aneer X Incorrect; Try Again; 29 attempte remaining
Dalton's law states that in a mixture of chemically non-interacting gases, thethe pressure exerted by each contributor at a certain temperature is the same as if it were alone in thein the container alone, and that the total pressure is equal to the sum of the partial pressures(1) of each gas. Deduce this law by kinetic theory from equation 18.11. (1)The partial pressure of a gas in a mixture of ideal gases corresponds to the pressure it would exert if it werealone, occupying the whole container, at the same temperature of the ideal mixture. P = F/A = N*m*Vx^2/V (18.11)
7. A container fitted with a movable piston is used to demonstrate Avogadro's law. As gas is introduced into the cylinder, the piston moves upward and the volume increases. Why does the pressure of the gas remain constant during this experiment? Is there any other variable that remains constant?
Why is Dalton's Law of Partial Pressure important?
What does Graham’s Law state in relation to the movement of gases relative to its mass?
In a mixture of three gasses (A, B, and C), explain how are the partial pressures of the gassesrelated to the total pressure of the mixture?
Hw.187.
The initial and final states of pressure, volume, and tempertaure of an ideal gas can be expressed as an equation provided that:a.) the volume of gas remains constantb.) the amount of gas remains constantc.) the pressure remains constantd.) the temperature remains constant
According to Boyle's law, explain how it can cause the Covid-19 virus to spread rapidly in the cabin of an aircraft.
Given the following equations H/M=K LIN=KP Combine the two equations and solve for P
Please don't provide handwritten solution
Stales af Mal Solving applications of Boyle's Law A gas storage cylinder in an ordinary chemical laboratory measures 2.9 cm wide and 12 cm high. This is the label on it. Contents: N, gas Pressure: 7.95 atm Samanta If the cylinder is opened and the gas allowed to escape into a large empty plastic bag, what will be the final volume of nitrogen gas, including what's collected in the plastic bag and what's left over in the cylinder? Write your answer in liters. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits. 0₁. 0.8 DEB 100