AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM FUNCTION(S)/CHARACTERISTIC(S) STRUCTURE SYMPATHETIC DIVISION Preganglionic neuron Postganglionic neuron 3 1 Gray horns of the spinal cord Dorsal Roots of the spinal cord Ventral Roots of the spinal cord Dorsal Rami 4 6. 7 Ventral Rami 8 White ramus communicans Gray ramus communicans Sympathetic trunk ganglion (Paravertebral ganglia) Superior cervical ganglion Middle cervical ganglion Inferior cervical ganglion Prevertebral ganglia Celiac ganglion 9. 10 11 12 13 14 14a Superior mesenteric ganglion Inferior mesenteric ganglion 14b 14c PARASYMPATHETIC DIVISION 15 Preganglionic neuron 16 Postganglionic neuron CN III Oculomotor nerve CN VII Facial nerve CN IX Glossopharyngeal nerve CN X Vagus nerve Sacral spinal nerves 2-4 22 17 18 19 20 21 Pelvic Splanchnic nerves Terminal ganglia 23a 23 Ciliary ganglion Pterygopalatine ganglion Submandibular ganglion Otic ganglion 23b 23c 23d

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
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ISBN:9780134580999
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Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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**Autonomic Nervous System Structure and Functions**

### Sympathetic Division

1. **Preganglionic Neuron**
2. **Postganglionic Neuron**
3. **Gray Horns of the Spinal Cord**
4. **Dorsal Roots of the Spinal Cord**
5. **Ventral Roots of the Spinal Cord**
6. **Dorsal Rami**
7. **Ventral Rami**
8. **White Ramus Communicans**
9. **Gray Ramus Communicans**
10. **Sympathetic Trunk Ganglion (Paravertebral Ganglia)**
11. **Superior Cervical Ganglion**
12. **Middle Cervical Ganglion**
13. **Inferior Cervical Ganglion**
14. **Prevertebral Ganglia**
    - 14a. **Celiac Ganglion**
    - 14b. **Superior Mesenteric Ganglion**
    - 14c. **Inferior Mesenteric Ganglion**

### Parasympathetic Division

15. **Preganglionic Neuron**
16. **Postganglionic Neuron**
17. **CN III Oculomotor Nerve**
18. **CN VII Facial Nerve**
19. **CN IX Glossopharyngeal Nerve**
20. **CN X Vagus Nerve**
21. **Sacral Spinal Nerves 2-4**
22. **Pelvic Splanchnic Nerves**
23. **Terminal Ganglia**
    - 23a. **Ciliary Ganglion**
    - 23b. **Pterygopalatine Ganglion**
    - 23c. **Submandibular Ganglion**
    - 23d. **Otic Ganglion**

This table displays a structured list of components within both the sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions of the autonomic nervous system. Each entry represents a specific neuron, nerve, or ganglion, essential for understanding the functional aspects of human physiology in these systems.
Transcribed Image Text:**Autonomic Nervous System Structure and Functions** ### Sympathetic Division 1. **Preganglionic Neuron** 2. **Postganglionic Neuron** 3. **Gray Horns of the Spinal Cord** 4. **Dorsal Roots of the Spinal Cord** 5. **Ventral Roots of the Spinal Cord** 6. **Dorsal Rami** 7. **Ventral Rami** 8. **White Ramus Communicans** 9. **Gray Ramus Communicans** 10. **Sympathetic Trunk Ganglion (Paravertebral Ganglia)** 11. **Superior Cervical Ganglion** 12. **Middle Cervical Ganglion** 13. **Inferior Cervical Ganglion** 14. **Prevertebral Ganglia** - 14a. **Celiac Ganglion** - 14b. **Superior Mesenteric Ganglion** - 14c. **Inferior Mesenteric Ganglion** ### Parasympathetic Division 15. **Preganglionic Neuron** 16. **Postganglionic Neuron** 17. **CN III Oculomotor Nerve** 18. **CN VII Facial Nerve** 19. **CN IX Glossopharyngeal Nerve** 20. **CN X Vagus Nerve** 21. **Sacral Spinal Nerves 2-4** 22. **Pelvic Splanchnic Nerves** 23. **Terminal Ganglia** - 23a. **Ciliary Ganglion** - 23b. **Pterygopalatine Ganglion** - 23c. **Submandibular Ganglion** - 23d. **Otic Ganglion** This table displays a structured list of components within both the sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions of the autonomic nervous system. Each entry represents a specific neuron, nerve, or ganglion, essential for understanding the functional aspects of human physiology in these systems.
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