Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
Related questions
Question
Attach a graph of In k vs I/T.
Calculate the slope of your straight line
Determine the Activation Energy Ea (kJ/mol) =
Please show work and what you plugged in for formula
![at Room Temp
B. Dependence of Reaction Rate on Temperature.
T= Temperature (K)
At time elapsed (s)
Rate (mol L-1 s-¹)
k= Rate Constant
(K-1)
1/T
In k
Experiment 4
273K
205
24x10-6
2,5x10-4
3.606x10-3
-7.2
[1¹], initial = 2.0800n
[S₂082-], initial-Q.04001
Experiment 6
Experiment 5
2881
6-10x 10-6
2.1x 10-3
3.47x10-3
-607
303k
3
1.5x10-5
4:7x10-3
3.30x10-3
-5.4](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F9b0e7686-0c0d-4eba-ac81-54e736b47f2f%2F1560ad30-611a-45d2-984c-3ad519cb9371%2Ft0a03b3_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:at Room Temp
B. Dependence of Reaction Rate on Temperature.
T= Temperature (K)
At time elapsed (s)
Rate (mol L-1 s-¹)
k= Rate Constant
(K-1)
1/T
In k
Experiment 4
273K
205
24x10-6
2,5x10-4
3.606x10-3
-7.2
[1¹], initial = 2.0800n
[S₂082-], initial-Q.04001
Experiment 6
Experiment 5
2881
6-10x 10-6
2.1x 10-3
3.47x10-3
-607
303k
3
1.5x10-5
4:7x10-3
3.30x10-3
-5.4
![Rate Dependence on Temperature.
For all reactions, the rate increases and the time required for a reaction to occur decreases as the temperature
gets higher. The temperature dependence of the reaction shows up in the rate constant, k. The Arrhenius
Equation states the temperature dependence of k.
(1) Arrhenius Equation
k = A e-Ea/RT
General Linear Form
Taking the logarithm of this exponential relationship yields a linear equation.
where;
y=mx+b
(2) Arrhenius Linear Form In k= (-E/R) 1 + In A
T
In k
1/T
Experiment 16 A Kinetic Study of an Iodine Clock Reaction
y-axis must be ln k
x-axis must be 1/T
m = slope of graph
Ea
= activation energy
R 8.314 J/mol K
Slope = A (ln k)
A (1/T)
T = temperature in K
A constant
1=- Ea/R
- E
R
(rev 1/14)
Note: Fit a straight line to the 3 points on your
In k vs 1/T plot. Determine its slope from your
graph and then use the relationship above to
calculate the activation energy, E₁.
Page 4
You will use data from experiments provided in part B2 to draw the graph and determine the activation
energy from the slope.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F9b0e7686-0c0d-4eba-ac81-54e736b47f2f%2F1560ad30-611a-45d2-984c-3ad519cb9371%2Ffjlndb_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:Rate Dependence on Temperature.
For all reactions, the rate increases and the time required for a reaction to occur decreases as the temperature
gets higher. The temperature dependence of the reaction shows up in the rate constant, k. The Arrhenius
Equation states the temperature dependence of k.
(1) Arrhenius Equation
k = A e-Ea/RT
General Linear Form
Taking the logarithm of this exponential relationship yields a linear equation.
where;
y=mx+b
(2) Arrhenius Linear Form In k= (-E/R) 1 + In A
T
In k
1/T
Experiment 16 A Kinetic Study of an Iodine Clock Reaction
y-axis must be ln k
x-axis must be 1/T
m = slope of graph
Ea
= activation energy
R 8.314 J/mol K
Slope = A (ln k)
A (1/T)
T = temperature in K
A constant
1=- Ea/R
- E
R
(rev 1/14)
Note: Fit a straight line to the 3 points on your
In k vs 1/T plot. Determine its slope from your
graph and then use the relationship above to
calculate the activation energy, E₁.
Page 4
You will use data from experiments provided in part B2 to draw the graph and determine the activation
energy from the slope.
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