ats from the box, at random. Every assignment of the hats . In an equivalent model, each person picks a hat, one at a ex, with each one of the remaining hats being equally likely bility of the following events. or her own hat back. ,...,m gets his or her own hat back, where 1 ≤ m ≤n. ,...,m gets back a hat belonging to one of the last m per ..,n), where 1 ≤m≤n.

A First Course in Probability (10th Edition)
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ISBN:9780134753119
Author:Sheldon Ross
Publisher:Sheldon Ross
Chapter1: Combinatorial Analysis
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Problem 1.1P: a. How many different 7-place license plates are possible if the first 2 places are for letters and...
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Each one of n persons, indexed by 1,2,..., n, has a clean hat and throws it into a box.
The persons then pick hats from the box, at random. Every assignment of the hats to the
persons is equally likely. In an equivalent model, each person picks a hat, one at a time,
in the order of their index, with each one of the remaining hats being equally likely to be
picked. Find the probability of the following events.
Every person gets his or her own hat back.
Each one of persons 1,...,m gets his or her own hat back, where 1 ≤ m <n.
Each one of persons 1,...,m gets back a hat belonging to one of the last m persons
(persons n − m +1,...,n), where 1 ≤ m ≤n.
Transcribed Image Text:Each one of n persons, indexed by 1,2,..., n, has a clean hat and throws it into a box. The persons then pick hats from the box, at random. Every assignment of the hats to the persons is equally likely. In an equivalent model, each person picks a hat, one at a time, in the order of their index, with each one of the remaining hats being equally likely to be picked. Find the probability of the following events. Every person gets his or her own hat back. Each one of persons 1,...,m gets his or her own hat back, where 1 ≤ m <n. Each one of persons 1,...,m gets back a hat belonging to one of the last m persons (persons n − m +1,...,n), where 1 ≤ m ≤n.
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