ation (1) represents the equilibrium in the goods market, equation conomy, and equation (3) is the Central Bank's loss function. Y is and are actual and target inflation, respectively; x and 3 are 's credibility and inflation aversion respectively. X Yt = At-art-1 πt = [xπ² + (1 − x)πt−1] + 0.5(Yt — Ye) L = (yt − Ye)² + ß(πt − π¹)² 2 T T For X For X and 3 for Economy A are x = 0.8 and 3 = 1. and 3 for Economy B are x = 0.5 and 3 = 1.5.

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN:9780190931919
Author:NEWNAN
Publisher:NEWNAN
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
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(a) Derive the central banks’ best response for both economies.

(b) Represent these economies in a graph and explain how the central banks would respond

to a positive temporary aggregate demand shock, emphasising the key difffferences

between the two economies. (250 words max )

Consider two economies (A and B) both characterised by the following equations:
Yt = At art-1
πt = [Xπ² + (1 − x)πt−1] + 0.5(Yt — Ye)
L = (Yt − Ye)² + ß(πt − π¹)²
in which equation (1) represents the equilibrium in the goods market, equation (2) the supply
side of the economy, and equation (3) is the Central Bank's loss function. y is output; r is
policy rate; and π are actual and target inflation, respectively; x and ß are parameters for
central bank's credibility and inflation aversion respectively.
=
The values for and for Economy A are x
X
0.8 and 3 = 1.
The values for x and 3 for Economy B are x = 0.5 and 31.5.
Transcribed Image Text:Consider two economies (A and B) both characterised by the following equations: Yt = At art-1 πt = [Xπ² + (1 − x)πt−1] + 0.5(Yt — Ye) L = (Yt − Ye)² + ß(πt − π¹)² in which equation (1) represents the equilibrium in the goods market, equation (2) the supply side of the economy, and equation (3) is the Central Bank's loss function. y is output; r is policy rate; and π are actual and target inflation, respectively; x and ß are parameters for central bank's credibility and inflation aversion respectively. = The values for and for Economy A are x X 0.8 and 3 = 1. The values for x and 3 for Economy B are x = 0.5 and 31.5.
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