Suppose that an economy is initially, in the year 2022, in longrun equilibrium with zero inflation and at the natural rate of unemployment, as shown in the following figure. Assume that the labor force totals 100 million people. Assume further that the following is the aggregate production function: Y = 100,000N, where Y is real GDP in US$, and N

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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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Suppose that an economy is initially, in the year 2022, in longrun
equilibrium with zero inflation and at the natural rate of unemployment,
as shown in the following figure. Assume that the labor force totals 100
million people. Assume further that the following is the aggregate
production function: Y = 100,000N, where Y is real GDP in US$, and N
is the number of employed labor. 1. Calculate the level of employment
(N) and the equilibrium natural output level (Yn). 2. If the central bank
expands monetary supply in 2022 and brings unemployment to 4 %,
and inflation increases to 6%, what would be the new output level
with an unchanged labor force? If the price index was 100 in 2022 what
would be the price level in 2023? 3. Graph the Ys and Yd for the
economy described above, including the monetary expansion in 2023.
Would the central bank policy make sense? Explain.
Transcribed Image Text:Suppose that an economy is initially, in the year 2022, in longrun equilibrium with zero inflation and at the natural rate of unemployment, as shown in the following figure. Assume that the labor force totals 100 million people. Assume further that the following is the aggregate production function: Y = 100,000N, where Y is real GDP in US$, and N is the number of employed labor. 1. Calculate the level of employment (N) and the equilibrium natural output level (Yn). 2. If the central bank expands monetary supply in 2022 and brings unemployment to 4 %, and inflation increases to 6%, what would be the new output level with an unchanged labor force? If the price index was 100 in 2022 what would be the price level in 2023? 3. Graph the Ys and Yd for the economy described above, including the monetary expansion in 2023. Would the central bank policy make sense? Explain.
π
6%
0%
4%
6%
u
Transcribed Image Text:π 6% 0% 4% 6% u
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