ater is forced out of a fire extinguisher by air pressure as shown in Figure P14.63. How much gauge air pressure in the tank is required for the water jet to have a speed of 30.0 m/s when the water level is 0.500 m below the nozzle
Viscosity
The measure of the resistance of a fluid to flow is known as viscosity. Most fluids have some resistance to motion, the resistance provided by the fluid is called viscosity. This resistance is created by the force of attraction between the fluid molecules. If you pour water through a funnel, it flows easily and quickly, because it has very little resistance. But if you pour honey through a funnel, it may take a little time longer, as the density of honey is high.
Poiseuille's Law
The law of Poiseuille or Poiseuille's equation states that the pressure drop of an incompressible fluid especially a liquid in a laminar flow that passes through a cylindrical tube of length L, radius r, pressure gradient ΔP, and mainly depends on the viscosity of the fluid is nothing but the pressure difference of the layers of fluids. ΔP=P1-P2
Drag Forces
Forces that occur due to the movement of fluid are known as fluid mechanics. Following are the fluids present:
Water is forced out of a fire extinguisher by air pressure
as shown in Figure P14.63. How much gauge air
pressure in the tank is required for the water jet to have
a speed of 30.0 m/s when the water level is 0.500 m
below the nozzle
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