At very low temperature, the de Broglie wavelengths of the atoms in a gas can become larger than the distance between atoms, which leads to new states of matter. In an early study, a gas of 23Na was cooled to 200 nK. What is the de Broglie wavelength of the sodium atoms at this temperature? To get a sense of scale, at everyday temperatures and pressures, the distance between air molecules is about 3 nm. How does the de Broglie wavelength compare to this distance? (The gas in the study was much more diffuse than this, but the atoms were close enough for some overlap.)
At very low temperature, the de Broglie wavelengths of the atoms in a gas can become larger than the distance between atoms, which leads to new states of matter. In an early study, a gas of 23Na was cooled to 200 nK. What is the de Broglie wavelength of the sodium atoms at this temperature? To get a sense of scale, at everyday temperatures and pressures, the distance between air molecules is about 3 nm. How does the de Broglie wavelength compare to this distance? (The gas in the study was much more diffuse than this, but the atoms were close enough for some overlap.)
College Physics
10th Edition
ISBN:9781285737027
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Chapter27: Quantum Physics
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 45AP
Related questions
Question
At very low temperature, the de Broglie wavelengths of the atoms in a gas can become larger than the distance between atoms, which leads to new
Expert Solution
This question has been solved!
Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.
This is a popular solution!
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 4 steps
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Recommended textbooks for you
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:
9781285737027
Author:
Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Modern Physics
Physics
ISBN:
9781111794378
Author:
Raymond A. Serway, Clement J. Moses, Curt A. Moyer
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student…
Physics
ISBN:
9780078807213
Author:
Paul W. Zitzewitz
Publisher:
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:
9781285737027
Author:
Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Modern Physics
Physics
ISBN:
9781111794378
Author:
Raymond A. Serway, Clement J. Moses, Curt A. Moyer
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student…
Physics
ISBN:
9780078807213
Author:
Paul W. Zitzewitz
Publisher:
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill