At times companies engage in repurchase agreements; are from the perspective of the borrowers. they borrow money to finance themselves short term and the value of the money they borrow whatever that value is they agreed to pay the lenders when they return the money with a higher value even if they borrow low and pay high and that difference is their cost of funding repurchase agreements repurchase agreements are always collateralized with high quality paper government securities it can also be a commodity like precious metals gold or silver repos besides the collateralization. The federal funds that's an important take away that one member of the treasury reserve system lends to another short term loans that one member of the treasury reserve system lends to another The banks have surplus reserves with our central bank some are in deficit the who the ones who are in surplus lend to the ones who are in deficit it's be careful it's not the central bank lending to anybody it is member banks lending and borrowing with each other that's what's known as federal funds who sets the rate at which that transaction it is our central bank that rate and it is arguably the most important tool that our central bank has to oversee interest rates if our central bank if our central bank wants to raise temporarily interest rates to tweak them a little bit higher they will increase the Fed funds rate contrary wise if they'd like to lower rates they will let the member banks know that the federal funds rate has to be lower.
Monetary Policy and Interest Rate
Monetary policy refers to the policy which is enforced by the central bank of the country to control the money supply and economic development of the country. The main aim of monetary policy is to manage inflation, consumption, and growth of the economy. The central bank influences interest rates to manage the money supply. In monetary policy, the central bank may revise the interest rate to increase and decrease the flow of money.
Development of the US Monetary System
The monetary system of a country refers to the system in which a government provides money in the economy of the country. In the modern-day monetary system, usually it contains the National Treasury, the mint where the notes are being printed. The Central bank and the commercial banks regulate the money supply in the economy of a country.
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