At the peak of the pandemic recession in April 2020, women's unemployment rate reached 16.1%, compared to 13.5% for men (FRED graph was shown in Chapter 5 video lecture). We also know that most jobs were lost in the leisure and hospitality sectors. Connect these two facts to explain why the pandemic recession was dubbed the "she-session."
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- The data shows that an increase in the Provincial Minimum Wage of 60% in City A in 1999 did not lead to an increase in unemployment. On the other hand, the same amount of increase in the Provincial Minimum Wage in City B actually causes the number of unemployed to increase. According to one economist, this is because the calculation of the increase in the Provincial Minimum Wage in City B does not pay attention to the amount of wages that should apply, so that it is burdensome for entrepreneurs and they are forced to lay off their workers. You are asked to provide a theoretical basis (with a labor supply-demand curve) why an increase in the minimum wage in City A and City B, despite having similar increases, has different effects.Although the unemployment rate is not a perfect measure (failing to account for potential increases in discouraged or underemployed workers), it remains a key indicator of a nation’s economic health. While Germany now enjoys a healthy unemployment rate of only 3.6% as of December 2017, the labor market has not always been booming in this European country. For example, as recently as 2005, German unemployment accounted for nearly 10% of the labor force. There are many factors that contributed to the turnaround of Germany’s labor market over the last decade, including wage decentralization and increased competitiveness according to an article from the Harvard Business Review (Alexandra Spitz-Oener, “The Real Reason the German Labor Market Is Booming,” March 13, 2017). However, one of the most well-known policy changes of the early 21st century was the Hartz reforms, which included a sharp decrease in unemployment benefits that altered the incentives of unemployed workers. Before the…Assume that you were working in a bar before the Covid-19 pandemic. Suppose that you lost your job as soon as the COVID–19 pandemic hit the economy. Given that many non-essential industries have shut down following the government order, what is your likely behavior in the labor market? How reliable is the unemployment rate during the pandemic in assessing the labor market tightness? Explain.
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- Suppose a project will require 2500 local labour hours at the construction stage. Assume it can hire 80 % of labour who would otherwise be unemployed and 20% of labour will be sourced from elsewhere in the economy. The market wage of labour is $45 per hour while the leisure time for unemployed labour is measured at $20 per hour. Match the following values you would use in the CBA:The OECD countries' unemployment rate has risen continuously since early 2020 before the COVID-19 pandemic hit the labor market. According to the statistics, the unemployment rate has increased drastically from Feb to July 2020. Among the most affected countries are Canada (i) give two unemployment challenges of Canada.Mark Lai, a student of agricultural science in the developing country Mikatra, notes that the demand for rice increased substantially over the last ten years. He attributes this to the substantial growth in population during this period. Although rice cultivation in Mikatra is still labor-intensive, Mark observes that the inflation-adjusted wages for farm workers in the rice industry have more or less remained constant during this period, even though the supply of rice increased. This was contrary to Mark's expectations as inflation in Mikatra during this period was not very high. Which of the following, if true, is most likely to explain this outcome? A.Rice and other cereals form a smaller proportion of the food budget of higher-income individuals. B.The government of another major rice-producing country, Langun, subsidizes its rice farmers to keep its prices competitive in the global market. C.The government of Mikatra has recently set a price floor in the wheat market. D.Following…
- While economists measure unemployment at the macroeconomic level, microeconomic forces are often responsible for this macro aggregate. In other words, the tie between microeconomics and macroeconomics is inevitable when discussing the level of unemployment in an economy. Suppose the following graph represents the market for unskilled labor in a fictional economy. These workers typically represent the young, inexperienced, or uneducated part of the labor force and are therefore most effected by changes in the unemployment rate. Use the graph input tool to help you answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to this graphSuppose that the demand curve of the labor market is p=105-q. where p is the price of labor (wage) and q is the number of workers employed. There are 100 people who are willing to work for any wage. In this situation, the unemployment rate (UR) has been recorded at 5%. This means that the current wages are at a level where the UR is 5%. Now, suppose the government sets a policy goal of raising the current wage rate by 20%. We can expect this policy to change the UR from 5% to (1)_-. %.Suppose the minimum wage in this economy is $8.70 per hour. An unemployed worker is defined as someone who is willing to work at the prevailing wage but is unable to find employment. Because the minimum wage lies above the equilibrium wage, it is binding, which means it is also the prevailing wage. If the wage is not allowed to fall below $8.70 per hour, the size of the unskilled labor force is workers are considered unemployed. The unemployment rate is defined as the percentage of unemployed workers in the labor force: Unemployment Rate = Unemployed Labor Force x 100 At a minimum wage of $8.70 per hour, the unemployment rate among unskilled workers is approximately workers, and unskilled 4