At an average opposition, the Earth and Mars are separated by 0.52 AU. Suppose an astronomer observes Mars at opposition and that seeing blurs the images to a resolution of 1.0 seconds of arc. What is the smallest surface feature the astronomer would be able to resolve on Mars? How does this size compare with the diameter of Mars?

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At an average opposition, the Earth and Mars are separated by 0.52 AU. Suppose an astronomer
observes Mars at opposition and that seeing blurs the images to a resolution of 1.0 seconds of arc.
What is the smallest surface feature the astronomer would be able to resolve on Mars? How does
this size compare with the diameter of Mars?
Transcribed Image Text:At an average opposition, the Earth and Mars are separated by 0.52 AU. Suppose an astronomer observes Mars at opposition and that seeing blurs the images to a resolution of 1.0 seconds of arc. What is the smallest surface feature the astronomer would be able to resolve on Mars? How does this size compare with the diameter of Mars?
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