At a World Cup soccer game, a fan blows a 0.75 m long horn which is an open air column. What are the two lowest resonant frequencies, that will heard if the temperature in the stadium is 33°C, and what relationship exists between these two notes?
Properties of sound
A sound wave is a mechanical wave (or mechanical vibration) that transit through media such as gas (air), liquid (water), and solid (wood).
Quality Of Sound
A sound or a sound wave is defined as the energy produced due to the vibrations of particles in a medium. When any medium produces a disturbance or vibrations, it causes a movement in the air particles which produces sound waves. Molecules in the air vibrate about a certain average position and create compressions and rarefactions. This is called pitch which is defined as the frequency of sound. The frequency is defined as the number of oscillations in pressure per second.
Categories of Sound Wave
People perceive sound in different ways, like a medico student takes sound as vibration produced by objects reaching the human eardrum. A physicist perceives sound as vibration produced by an object, which produces disturbances in nearby air molecules that travel further. Both of them describe it as vibration generated by an object, the difference is one talks about how it is received and other deals with how it travels and propagates across various mediums.
![CHAPTER 8/9 – SOUND AND WAVES
Practise
1. At a World Cup soccer game, a fan blows a 0.75 m long horn which is an open air
column. What are the two lowest resonant frequencies, that will heard if the
temperature in the stadium is 33°C, and what relationship exists between these two
notes?
2. A tuning fork with a frequency of 512 Hz is struck at the same time as a guitar string. If
24 beats are heard in 6.0 s, find the possible frequency or frequencies of the guitar
string.
3. The distance between the second and sixth crests in a wave is 75 cm, and one crest
travels a distance of 25 cm in 3.0 s. Find the frequency of the wave.
4. The speed of sound at an altitude of 10 km (the height at which most jumbo jets fly) is
approximately 295 m/s. If a jumbo aircraft flies at speeds of 675 km/h when cruising,
what is its Mach number?](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F4e498718-0a16-4188-b6b1-e4050d0401f5%2Ffcc4fdab-4121-462a-93d2-d95ac4440d02%2Fdnxr8_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
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