At a recording station, a difference in time of arrival between p waves and s waves was observed to be 1.5 seconds. What is the approximate distance from the station at which the event occurred? Assume p wave velocity as 7.97 km/s and s wave velocity as 4.55 km/s
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At a recording station, a difference in time of arrival between p waves and s waves was observed to be 1.5 seconds. What is the approximate distance from the station at which the event occurred? Assume p wave velocity as 7.97 km/s and s wave velocity as 4.55 km/s.
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- 1. (a) What is the intensity in w/m of a laser beam used to burn away cancerous tissue that, when 90.0% absorbed, puts 540 J of energy into a circular spot 2.2 mm in diameter in 1.5 s? Hint: The laser is a collimated beam of light and does not produce a spherical wave. w/m? (b) Reflect on how this intensity compares to the average intensity of sunlight (about 1W/m) and the implications that would have if the laser beam entered your eye. Note how your answer depends on the time duration of the exposure. The intensity of a laser is about damaging if they enter your eye. times that of the sun, so clearly lasers can be veryYou and your friend decided to test out the Doppler Effect. Your friend is in their car, driving towards you at 4.2 m/s, playing a 400 Hz test tone. You are moving towards your friend at 0.5 m/s. At what frequency do you hear this test tone? Assume the speed of sound is 340 m/s. (Recall that we set the POSITIVE x-direction as the direction from the observer to the source)9. A plane seismic wave, travelling vertically downwards in a rock of density 2200 kg m-3 with seismic velocity 2000 m s-1, is incident on the horizontal top surface of a rock layer of density 2400 kg m-3 and seismic velocity 3300 m s-1. (a) What are the amplitude ratios of the transmitted and reflected waves? (b) What fraction of the energy of the incident wave is transmitted into the lower medium?
- 1. (a) What is the intensity in W/m² of a laser beam used to burn away cancerous tissue that, when 90.0% absorbed, puts 650 J of energy into a circular spot 1.9 mm in diameter in 4 s? Hint: The laser is a collimated beam of light and does not produce a spherical wave. W/m² (b) Reflect on how this intensity compares to the average intensity of sunlight (about 1W/m²) and the implications that would have if the laser beam entered your eye. Note how your answer depends on the time duration of the exposure. The intensity of a laser is about be very damaging if they enter your eye. ✓times that of the sun, so clearly lasers canSuppose that there is a seismic P wave traveling at 5.1x103 m/s with a wavelength of 1.9 103 m. (a) Find the wave's frequency.(b) Find the average speed of a particle of the earth's surface at a point where the wave amplitude is 2.7 cm.Write the y-equation for a wave traveling in the negative x-direction with wavelength 50 cm, speed 4.0 m/s, and amplitude 5.0 cm.