The Doppler effect can be used to measure flow rates in blood. A sound wave is transmitted into a vein or an artery, where it is reflected off the moving red blood cells and then detected by a receiver. A transmitter uses a frequency of 10.0 MHz, and the blood flow rate is 0.50 m/s. What is the expected frequency shift?
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The Doppler effect can be used to measure flow rates in blood. A sound wave is transmitted into a vein or an artery, where it is reflected off the moving red blood cells and then detected by a receiver. A transmitter uses a frequency of 10.0 MHz, and the blood flow rate is 0.50 m/s. What is the expected frequency shift?
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- Light is an electromagnetic wave and travels at a speed of 3.00 × 108 m/s. The human eye is most sensitive to yellow-green light, which has a wavelength of 5.61 × 10-7 m. What is the frequency of this light? Please Note that 5.3475935828877 Hz is not the answer.During ultrasound examination of a patient with spherocytosis, it was noted that 1 MHz signal after reflection from erythrocyte is determined by the detector as having a frequency 400 Hz higher. Find the rate of movement of erythrocyte. The speed of sound in blood is 1500 m/s.The impedance of a material is Z=pc, the density times the speed of sound. Consider the following information: Zlung-0.18x106kg s/m². Zfat 1.34×10 kg s/m². What fraction of the incident intensity of a sound pulse will be reflected when sound travels from fat into lung?
- The ionosphere is the ionized part of the upper layer of the earth's atmosphere. The air molecules there are ionized by solar radiation. This layer of the atmosphere is a fairly good conductor, and radio waves are often "bounced" off the bottom of the ionosphere back toward the earth, in a process called skip or skywave propagation. Due to these properties, the space between the surface of the earth and the bottom of the ionosphere acts like a closed wave guide that will exhibit resonance for very low frequencies. Resonance excitations in the cavity are caused by lightning strikes, which hit the earth about 50 to 100 times a second. These low atmospheric resonance frequencies are known as Schumann resonances, named after the physicist Winfried Otto Schumann, who first calculated them in 1952. There are several Schumann frequencies that occur in the low frequency background, which ranges from 3 to 60 Hz. The highest intensity resonance mode (called the fundamental) occurs at 7.83 Hz.…The wavelength of a shade of red light is 671 nm in vacuum. What is the frequency, in Hz, of this shade of red light?1. (a) What is the intensity in w/m of a laser beam used to burn away cancerous tissue that, when 90.0% absorbed, puts 540 J of energy into a circular spot 2.2 mm in diameter in 1.5 s? Hint: The laser is a collimated beam of light and does not produce a spherical wave. w/m? (b) Reflect on how this intensity compares to the average intensity of sunlight (about 1W/m) and the implications that would have if the laser beam entered your eye. Note how your answer depends on the time duration of the exposure. The intensity of a laser is about damaging if they enter your eye. times that of the sun, so clearly lasers can be very
- The ionosphere is the ionized part of the upper layer of the earth's atmosphere. The air molecules there are ionized by solar radiation. This layer of the atmosphere is a fairly good conductor, and radio waves are often "bounced" off the bottom of the ionosphere back toward the earth, in a process called skip or skywave propagation. Due to these properties, the space between the surface of the earth and the bottom of the ionosphere acts like a closed wave guide that will exhibit resonance for very low frequencies. Resonance excitations in the cavity are caused by lightning strikes, which hit the earth about 50 to 100 times a second. These low atmospheric resonance frequencies are known as Schumann resonances, named after the physicist Winfried Otto Schumann, who first calculated them in 1952. There are several Schumann frequencies that occur in the low frequency background, which ranges from 3 to 60 Hz. The highest intensity resonance mode (called the fundamental) occurs at 7.83 Hz.…1. (a) What is the intensity in W/m² of a laser beam used to burn away cancerous tissue that, when 90.0% absorbed, puts 650 J of energy into a circular spot 1.9 mm in diameter in 4 s? Hint: The laser is a collimated beam of light and does not produce a spherical wave. W/m² (b) Reflect on how this intensity compares to the average intensity of sunlight (about 1W/m²) and the implications that would have if the laser beam entered your eye. Note how your answer depends on the time duration of the exposure. The intensity of a laser is about be very damaging if they enter your eye. ✓times that of the sun, so clearly lasers canFor testing purposes, a musical instrument manufacturing company creates a device so that when you blow into one end with your instrument, sound comes out the other end in opposite directions. A sound technician uses a whistle and generates sound waves with a frequency of 242 Hz. The waves travel in opposite directions in a band room, are reflected by end walls, and return. The band room is 44.0 m long and the whistle is located 14.0 m from one end. What is the phase difference (in degrees) between the reflected waves when they meet at the source of the sound? The speed of sound in air is 343 m/s.
- An interface is formed between a block of aluminium (with an acoustic impedance of 1.8 x 107 kg m2 s') and a block of copper (with an acoustic impedance of 4.6 x 107 kg m-2 s-1). Longitudinal sound waves travelling through the aluminium are normally incident on the boundary, and are partially reflected. a) What is the ratio of the amplitude of the reflected wave to that of the incident wave? Number b) What is the ratio of the amplitude of the transmitted wave to that of the incident wave? Number c) What percentage of the incident power is transmitted? Number d) What percentage of the incident power is reflected? Number % Ouit P Sove QuestiK:13)A police officer's radar gun emits radio waves at a frequency of 10.5 GHz. What is the difference in the frequencies (Hz) reflected back to the radar gun by a car traveling at the 55 mph speed limit and a car travelling 1 mph faster? Assume that the cars are both headed directly away from the stationary officer.