At a point in the cross-section of an engineering component an element is subject to the following stresses: σx =100MPa σy =45MPa τxy = -50MPa Construct a Mohr’s Stress Circle and hence determine: (a) The Principal Stresses (σ1 & σ2) and the Directions of the Principal Planes (φ1 & φ2) (b) The Maximum Shear Stress (τmax) (c) Find the Normal Stress (σn) acting on a plane at 40 degs anticlockwise from the y-axis

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Strain energy

The term strain indicates the variation in an object's length, area, and volume when the object is subjected to an external force. The external force may be of normal, shear, moment, torque, etc. The strain in an object depends on the types of external force and cross-section of the object. Mathematically, the evaluation of strain can be obtained with the help of elastic constants.