**Classical Conditioning Example****Scenario:**At a picnic, Josie is hungry and eats a deviled egg that contains salmonella bacteria; the next morning, she experiences severe stomach cramps. Months later, whenever Josie even considers eating deviled eggs again, she feels nauseated. Identify the elements in this example of classical conditioning.**Elements to Identify:**- **US (Unconditioned Stimulus):** - Options: [ Choose ] --> devilled eggs, salmonella, the picnic, Josie, severe stomach cramps, nausea- **UR (Unconditioned Response):** - Options: [ Choose ]- **CS (Conditioned Stimulus):** - Options: [ Choose ]- **CR (Conditioned Response):** - Options: [ Choose ] **Instructions:** Select the correct option from the dropdown list for each element.

Answered: At a picnic, Josie is hungry and eats a…

Ciccarelli: Psychology_5 (5th Edition)

5th Edition

ISBN:9780134477961

Author:Saundra K. Ciccarelli, J. Noland White

Publisher:Saundra K. Ciccarelli, J. Noland White

Chapter1: The Science Of Psychology

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1TY

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Question

**Classical Conditioning Example**

**Scenario:**
At a picnic, Josie is hungry and eats a deviled egg that contains salmonella bacteria; the next morning, she experiences severe stomach cramps. Months later, whenever Josie even considers eating deviled eggs again, she feels nauseated. Identify the elements in this example of classical conditioning.

**Elements to Identify:**

- **US (Unconditioned Stimulus):**
- Options: [ Choose ] --> devilled eggs, salmonella, the picnic, Josie, severe stomach cramps, nausea

- **UR (Unconditioned Response):**
- Options: [ Choose ]

- **CS (Conditioned Stimulus):**
- Options: [ Choose ]

- **CR (Conditioned Response):**
- Options: [ Choose ]

**Instructions:** Select the correct option from the dropdown list for each element.

Expert Solution

Step 1

Classical conditioning was devised by Ivan Pavlov who used an experiment involving a dog to confirm the applicability of classical conditioning and he demonstrated that this type of conditioning is already prevalent in any case. According to this theory a behaviour is created when an automatic conditioned response is paired with a specific stimulus. Unconditioned stimulus is the entity that triggers the automatic response in the subject. Unconditioned response is the natural response that takes place when an unconditioned stimulus is experienced.