At a particular two-year college, a student has a probability of 0.39 of flunking out during a given year, a 0.08 probability of having to repeat the year, and a 0.53 probability of finishing the year. Use the states shown to the right to complete parts (a) through (c) below. (a) Write a transition matrix. Find F and FR. P= (Type an integer or decimal for each matrix element.) State 1 2 3 4 Meaning Freshman Sophomore Has flunked out Has graduated F = (Type an integer or decimal for each matrix element. Round to three decimal places as needed.) FR = (Type an integer or decimal for each matrix element. Round to three decimal places as needed.) (b) Find the probability that a freshman will graduate. The expected number of years is. (Type an integer or decimal rounded to three decimal places as needed.) The probability that a freshman will graduate is (Type an integer or decimal rounded to three decimal places as needed.) (c) Find the expected number of years that a freshman will be in college before graduating or flunking out.

A First Course in Probability (10th Edition)
10th Edition
ISBN:9780134753119
Author:Sheldon Ross
Publisher:Sheldon Ross
Chapter1: Combinatorial Analysis
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At a particular two-year college, a student has a probability of
0.39 of flunking out during a given year, a 0.08 probability of
having to repeat the year, and a 0.53 probability of finishing the
year. Use the states shown to the right to complete parts (a)
through (c) below.
(a) Write a transition matrix. Find F and FR.
P=
(Type an integer or decimal for each matrix element.)
State
1
2
3
4
Meaning
Freshman
Sophomore
Has flunked out
Has graduated
F =
(Type an integer or decimal for each matrix element. Round to three decimal places as needed.)
FR=
(Type an integer or decimal for each matrix element. Round to three decimal places as needed.)
(b) Find the probability that a freshman will graduate.
The probability that a freshman will graduate is
(Type an integer or decimal rounded to three decimal places as needed.)
(c) Find the expected number of years that a freshman will be in college before graduating or flunking out.
The expected number of years is.
(Type an integer or decimal rounded to three decimal places as needed.)
Transcribed Image Text:At a particular two-year college, a student has a probability of 0.39 of flunking out during a given year, a 0.08 probability of having to repeat the year, and a 0.53 probability of finishing the year. Use the states shown to the right to complete parts (a) through (c) below. (a) Write a transition matrix. Find F and FR. P= (Type an integer or decimal for each matrix element.) State 1 2 3 4 Meaning Freshman Sophomore Has flunked out Has graduated F = (Type an integer or decimal for each matrix element. Round to three decimal places as needed.) FR= (Type an integer or decimal for each matrix element. Round to three decimal places as needed.) (b) Find the probability that a freshman will graduate. The probability that a freshman will graduate is (Type an integer or decimal rounded to three decimal places as needed.) (c) Find the expected number of years that a freshman will be in college before graduating or flunking out. The expected number of years is. (Type an integer or decimal rounded to three decimal places as needed.)
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