At a given point above the surface of the Earth, the gravitational acceleration is equal to 5.4 m/s². Take the Earth mass M = 5.97x1024 kg and radius R = 6378 km. The altitude of this point, above the surface of the Earth, in km, is closest to: a. 6900 b. 2800 C. 4200 d. 5700 2200 e.
Gravitational force
In nature, every object is attracted by every other object. This phenomenon is called gravity. The force associated with gravity is called gravitational force. The gravitational force is the weakest force that exists in nature. The gravitational force is always attractive.
Acceleration Due to Gravity
In fundamental physics, gravity or gravitational force is the universal attractive force acting between all the matters that exist or exhibit. It is the weakest known force. Therefore no internal changes in an object occurs due to this force. On the other hand, it has control over the trajectories of bodies in the solar system and in the universe due to its vast scope and universal action. The free fall of objects on Earth and the motions of celestial bodies, according to Newton, are both determined by the same force. It was Newton who put forward that the moon is held by a strong attractive force exerted by the Earth which makes it revolve in a straight line. He was sure that this force is similar to the downward force which Earth exerts on all the objects on it.
 alt="32. At a given point above the surface of the Earth, the gravitational acceleration is equal to 5.4
m/s². Take the Earth mass M = 5.97x1024 kg and radius R = 6378 km. The altitude of this point,
above the surface of the Earth, in km, is closest to:
33. What does the scale read? (Hint: t = rxF)
a.
6900
b. 2800
C.
4200
d. 5700
e.
2200
a.
b.
C.
d.
a.
b.
C.
d.
e.
C.
34. A solid cylinder of 5 cm radius is positioned on a frictionless plane inclined at 30 degrees above horizontal.
A force F is exerted by a string wrapped around the spool. When F has a certain critical value the center
of mass of spool does not move. When this is the case, what is the angular acceleration of the spool?
(Hint: t = la)
0001 1910
a.
b.
e.
500 N
1000 N
2000 N
4000 N
392 rad/s²
340 rad/s²
260 rad/s²
196 rad/s²
98 rad/s²
Scale
30"
Massless rod
1000 N
4.05
138
35. Two buckets spin around in a horizontal circle on frictionless bearings. Suddenly, it starts to rain. As result,
The buckets speed up because the potential energy of the rain is transformed into kinetic energy.
The buckets continue to rotate at constant angular velocity because the rain is falling vertically
while the buckets move in a horizontal plane.
The buckets slow down because the angular momentum of the bucket + rain system is
conserved.
d. The buckets continue to rotate at constant angular velocity because the total mechanical energy
of the bucket + rain system is conserved.
None of the above.)
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