Assuming alpha level is held constant, if someone does a one-tailed test the critical value will be____ than if he or she did a two tailed test.
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- Smaller of U1 and U2- A small study (n-10) is designed to assess if there is an association between smoking in pregnancy and low birth weight. Low birth weight babies are those born less than 5.5 pounds. The following data represent the birth weights, in pounds, of babies born to mothers who reported smoking in pregnancy and those who did not. 1. Based on comparing the Smaller of Ui and U2 to the Critical value which of the following is (are) true? Mother smoked in pregnancy Mother did not smoke during pregnancy 5.1 A. There is significant evidence at alpha -0.05 to show that the populations of birth 5.0 4.2 4.8 3.3 3.9 5.3 5.4 weights in mothers who smoked in pregnancy and those who did not are not equal. 4.9 4.6 Is there a significant difference in birth weights between mother who smoked during pregnancy and those who did not? Apply the Mann Whitney U Test at a 5% level of significance B. There is not significant evidence at alpha-0.05 to show that the populations of birth weights in…The Global Business Travel Association (GBTA) reported the domestic airfare for business travel for the current year and the previous year. Below is a sample of 6 flights with their domestic airfares (in $) shown for both years. Suppose GBTA wished to see if the average airfare for the current year is greater than the average airfare for the previous year at a=.1. For the hypothesis stated above, what is the critical value (in terms of "Current" minus "Previous")? O a. 1.372 O b. 1.440 O C. 1.476 O d. 1.383 Oe. None of the answers is correct QUESTION 3 Current 355 743 560 449 263 651 Previous 348 746 549 440 250 652 k Save and Submit to save and submit. Click Save All Answers to save all answers. ㅁㅁ 53 000 000 F4 F5 MacBook Pro F6 Pa F7 DII F8A physical therapist wanted to know whether the mean step pulse of men was less than the mean step pulse of women. She randomly selected 54 men and 70 women to participate in the study. Each subject was required to step up and down a 6-inch platform. The pulse of each subject was then recorded. The following results were obtained. Two sample T for Men vs Women N Mean StDev SE Mean Men Women 98% CI for mu Men - mu Women (- 12.20, - 1.00) T-Test mu Men = mu Women (vs H2 O C. Ho: H1 = H2; Ha: H1 #H2 (b) Identify the P-value and state the researcher's conclusion if the level of significance was a = 0.01. What is the P-value? P-value =
- Your company manufactures plastic wrap for food storage. The tear resistance of the wrap, denoted by X, must be controlled so that the wrap can be torn off the roll without too much effort but it does not tear too easily when in use. In a series of tests (see data table below), 15 rolls of wrap are made under carefully controlled conditions and the tear resistance of each roll is measured. The results are used as the basis of a quality assurance specification. If X for a subsequently produced roll falls more than two standard deviations away from the test period average, the process is declared out of specification and production is suspended for routine maintenance. Roll 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 X 134 131 129 133 135 131 134 130 131 136 129 130 133 130 133 Write an Excel spreadsheet to calculate the sample mean and sample standard deviations. The {#1} {#2} a)What…You are a consumer psychologist interested in holiday spending. A national census reports that the American family spent an average of u = $81 for Halloween candy and costumes last year. A sample of N = 16 families this year produced a mean of $85 with s = 20. What is the critical t Based upon your obtained t and critical t, can you reject the null? Yes No Not enough infoYou are performing a right-tailed matched-pairs test with 9 pairs of data.If α=.005α=.005, find the critical value, to two decimal places.
- A researcher has developed a new drug designed to reduce blood pressure. In an experiment, 22 subjects were assigned randomly to the treatment group and received the new experimental drug. The other 24 subjects were assigned to the control group and received a standard, well-known treatment. After a suitable period, the reduction in blood pressure for each subject was recorded. A summary of these data is: nn x¯x¯ ss Treatment group (new drug) 22 23.48 8.01 Control group (old drug) 24 18.52 7.15 Without using software, how would you estimate the number of degrees of freedom for this problem? Select one: use the larger value, 23, chosen from the two options 21 and 23 use the smaller value, 22, chosen from the two options 22 and 24 use the larger value, 24, chosen from the two options 22 and 24 use the smaller value, 21, chosen from the two options 21 and 2316.17 In an experiment comparing four diets (treatments), the weight gain y (pounds per day) of pigs was recorded along with two covariates, initial age x₁ (days) and initial weight x2 (pounds). The data are presented in Table 16.11. (a) Using (16.67), (16.68), and (16.69), find Ex, exy, and eyy. Find B. (b) Using (16.77), (16.81), and (16.82), find SSEyr, SST.x, and SS(alu, B). Then test Ho: a₁ = ₂ = a3 = a4, adjusted for the covariates, using the F statistic in (16.83). (c) Test Ho: B = 0 using (16.84). (d) Find B₁, B₂, B3, and 4 using (16.88). Find SSE(F), and SSE(R)y.x using (16.86) and (16.87). Test Ho: B₁ B₂ B3 B4 using (16.89). X1 X2 y X1 78 61 1.40 78 90 59 1.79 99 94 76 1.72 80 71 50 1.47 75 1.26 94 1.28 91 1.34 75 1.55 63 1.57 62 1.26 TABLE 16.11 Initial Age x₁, Initial Weight x2, and Rate of Gain y of 40 Pigs Treatment 1. Treatment 2 Treatment 3 Treatment 4 99 61 80 54 83 57 75 45 62 41 67 40 X2 y X1 74 1.61 78 75 1.31 83 64 1.12 79 48 1.35 70 1.29 85 1.24 83 1.29 1.43 1.29…Refer to Exercise 8.S.6. Analyze these data using a Wilcoxon signed-rank test.
- The manager of the city pool has scheduled extra lifeguards to be on staff for Saturdays. However, he suspects that Fridays may be more popular than the other weekdays as well. If so, he will hire extra lifeguards for Fridays, too. In order to test his theory that the daily number of swimmers varies on weekdays, he records the number of swimmers each day for the first week of summer. Test the manager’s theory at the 0.01 level of significance. Swimmers at the City Pool Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Number 64 46 41 56 70 Copy Data Step 2 of 4 : Calculate the expected value for the number of swimmers on Tuesday. Enter your answer as a fraction or a decimal rounded to three decimal places.An article indicated that the biggest issue facing e-retailers is the ability to turn browsers into buyers. The article stated that less than 10% of browsers buy something from a particular website. A SRS of 2000 browsers was taken of which 180 made a purchase. Let alpha = .10.A pharmaceutical company has developed a drug that is expected to reduce hunger. To test the drug, three samples of rats are selected with n=10n=10 in each sample. The first sample receives the drug every day. The second sample is given the drug once a week, and the third sample receives no drug at all (the control group). The dependent variables is the amount of food eaten by each rat over a 1-month period. These data are analyzed by an ANOVA, and the results are reported in the following summary table. Fill in all missing values in the table. (Hint: Start with the df column.) S.S. d.f. M.S. F Between 6.68 Within 4.35 TOTAL Use the =FDIST() function in Excel to locate the p-value for this ANOVA:p-value = Report p-value accurate to at least 6 decimal places.If you use a significance level of α=.05α=.05, what would you conclude about these treatments?
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