Assume the following economic structure (similar to an open economy, which we discussed in the class, but with numerical values): C= 50 + 0.75 (Y - T) I= 200 - 20*r NX = 200 - 50*REER M P(d) = Y - 40*r(d) r(d) = r(f) + AREER G=T= 200, M = 3,000, P(d) = S, r(f) = foreign real interest rate = 5%, and REER = real exchange rate (P(d)E P() where P(d) = domestic price level, E = nominal exchange rate (AE >0 depreciating against foreign currencies), and P(f) = foreign price level = 1. The initial steady state AREER = 0. Answer the following questions: a. Using the above information, derive solutions for steady-state REER, Y, r(d), and NX [Hint: use money market condition to solve for Y first, and then IS curve to solve for REER.].
Assume the following economic structure (similar to an open economy, which we discussed in the class, but with numerical values): C= 50 + 0.75 (Y - T) I= 200 - 20*r NX = 200 - 50*REER M P(d) = Y - 40*r(d) r(d) = r(f) + AREER G=T= 200, M = 3,000, P(d) = S, r(f) = foreign real interest rate = 5%, and REER = real exchange rate (P(d)E P() where P(d) = domestic price level, E = nominal exchange rate (AE >0 depreciating against foreign currencies), and P(f) = foreign price level = 1. The initial steady state AREER = 0. Answer the following questions: a. Using the above information, derive solutions for steady-state REER, Y, r(d), and NX [Hint: use money market condition to solve for Y first, and then IS curve to solve for REER.].
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1QTC
Related questions
Question
![Assume the following economic structure (similar to an open economy, which we discussed in the class, but
with numerical values):
C = 50 + 0.75 (Y - T)
I= 200 - 20*r
NX = 200 - 50*REER
MP(d) = Y - 40*r(d)
r(d) = r(f) + AREER
G = T= 200, M = 3,000, P(d) = 3, r(f) = foreign real interest rate = 5%, and REER = real
%3D
exchange rate (P(d)/E P() where P(d) = domestic price level, E = nominal exchange rate
(AE > 0 depreciating against foreign currencies), and P(f) = foreign price level = 1. The initial
steady state AREER = 0. Answer the following questions:
a. Using the above information, derive solutions for steady-state REER, Y, r(d), and NX
Hint: use money market condition to solve for Y first, and then IS curve to solve for
REER.].
b. Assume that government spending increases by AG = 50 (without increase in
taxation). Calculate changes to REER, Y, NX, and M, if the exchange rate is floating.
c. Assume that government spending increases by AG = 50 (with an increase in taxes to
balance the budget). How would that impact your answers to part (b), if the exchange
rate is floating?
d. Assume that government spending increases by AG = 50 (without changes in
taxation). Calculate what happens to exchange rate, income, net exports, and money
supply if the exchange rate is fixed. [Hint: M is now endogenous and determined by
money market equilibrium.]
e. Assume that international interest rates, r(f) rise by 100 basis points. With the
exchange rate floating, how will this impact Y, REER, and NX?](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fba3d901e-3931-418a-bb9d-287ac8397bcb%2F245ff7e7-c5f0-4ff7-b8cf-44ff31a5f8e8%2Ftr0etjs_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:Assume the following economic structure (similar to an open economy, which we discussed in the class, but
with numerical values):
C = 50 + 0.75 (Y - T)
I= 200 - 20*r
NX = 200 - 50*REER
MP(d) = Y - 40*r(d)
r(d) = r(f) + AREER
G = T= 200, M = 3,000, P(d) = 3, r(f) = foreign real interest rate = 5%, and REER = real
%3D
exchange rate (P(d)/E P() where P(d) = domestic price level, E = nominal exchange rate
(AE > 0 depreciating against foreign currencies), and P(f) = foreign price level = 1. The initial
steady state AREER = 0. Answer the following questions:
a. Using the above information, derive solutions for steady-state REER, Y, r(d), and NX
Hint: use money market condition to solve for Y first, and then IS curve to solve for
REER.].
b. Assume that government spending increases by AG = 50 (without increase in
taxation). Calculate changes to REER, Y, NX, and M, if the exchange rate is floating.
c. Assume that government spending increases by AG = 50 (with an increase in taxes to
balance the budget). How would that impact your answers to part (b), if the exchange
rate is floating?
d. Assume that government spending increases by AG = 50 (without changes in
taxation). Calculate what happens to exchange rate, income, net exports, and money
supply if the exchange rate is fixed. [Hint: M is now endogenous and determined by
money market equilibrium.]
e. Assume that international interest rates, r(f) rise by 100 basis points. With the
exchange rate floating, how will this impact Y, REER, and NX?
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