Assume that you have a sample of n₁ = 7, with the sample mean X₁ = 44, and a sample standard deviation of S₁ = 6, and you have an independent sample of n₂ = 15 from another population with a sample mean of X₂ = 32 and the sample standard deviation S₂ = 5. Complete parts (a) through (d) below. a. What is the value of the pooled-variance tSTAT test statistic for testing Ho: P1= H2? tSTAT = (Round to two decimal places as needed.)
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- The null and alternate hypotheses are: He: P₁ =H₂ H₁ H₁ #P₂ A random sample of 15 observations from the first population revealed a sample mean of 350 and a sample standard deviation of 12. A random sample of 17 observations from the second population revealed a sample mean of 342 and a sample standard deviation of 15. The population variances are assumed to be equal. At the 0.10 significance level, is there a difference in the population means? a. Is this a one-tailed or a two-tailed test? O One-tailed test. OTwo-tailed test. b. State the decision rule. (Negative amounts should be indicated by a minus sign. Round your answers to 3 decimal places.) The decision rule is to reject H0 if tA researcher takes sample temperatures in Fahrenheit of 17 days from New York City and 18 days from Phoenix. Test the claim that the mean temperature in New York City is different from the mean temperature in Phoenix. Use a significance level of α=0.05. Assume the populations are approximately normally distributed with unequal variances. You obtain the following two samples of data. New York City Phoenix 99 94.2 95.5 72 93.2 86.8 102 122.1 85.4 114.4 80 94.7 86.4 89.7 75.4 104.7 79.5 77.6 83.4 106.8 64.3 98.6 65.5 91.5 87.7 82 104 97.7 74.3 64.9 59.5 82 82.8 72 116.2 The Hypotheses for this problem are: H0: μ1 = μ2 H1: μ1μ2 Find the p-value. Round answer to 4 decimal places. Make sure you put the 0 in front of the decimal. p-value =Given below are the analysis of variance (ANOVA) results from a Minitab display. Assume that you want to use a 0.01 significance level in testing the null hypothesis that the samples come from populations with the same mean. Source DF SS MS F P-val Factor 2. 2280.0 1140.0 7.9 5.39E–04 Error 144 20691.7 143.7 Total 146 22971.8 What can you conclude about the equality of the population means? (circle one) Reject H0 since the p-value is greater than the significance level. Fail to reject H0 since the p-value is greater than the significance level. Reject H0 since the p-value is less than the significance level. Fail to reject H0 since the p-value is less than the significance level.
- You are interested in testing whether the average age of household heads is higher in the suburbs than in inner city neighbourhoods. A survey is conducted, and the following results are obtained. In the suburbs, the household heads of the 45 households surveyed had a mean age of 44 with a standard deviation of 15. In the inner city, the mean age of the 40 household heads surveyed was 38 with a standard deviation of 13. Assuming that the populations from which these samples were drawn have equal variances, can you conclude that the difference between the two means is significant at the 95% level of confidence? (a) Write in words and symbols the null and research hypotheses. (b) Assuming the variances of the populations are equal, calculate the value of the Pooled Variance Estimate (PVE). (c) Calculate the value of the standard error for the difference between the two means.You wish to test the following claim (Ha) at a significance level of a = 0.001. H.:µ1 = µ2 Ha:µ1 # µ2 You believe both populations are normally distributed, but you do not know the standard deviations for either. However, you also have no reason to believe the variances of the two populations are not equal (So use the "pool" option). You obtain the following two samples of data. Sample #1 Sample #2 86.4 60.5 63.3 93.5 94.6 61.1 99.2 55.9 85.8 107 88.9 68.8 88.3 61.9 78.8 59.2 103.8 99.7 74.3 72.5 76.5 62 70.5 80.7 80.2 59.2 64.3 107 89.3 113.2 48.5 95.2 72.1 76.1 115.5 75.1 97.6 88.4 96.4 What is the test statistic for this sample? (Report answer accurate to three decimal places.) test statistic = What is the p-value for this sample? For this calculation, use the P-value reported from the "2-sample t- test" from the technology you are using. (Report answer accurate to four decimal places.) p-value = The p-value is... O less than (or equal to) a greater than a This test statistic leads…If other factors are held constant, which of the following sets of data would produce the largest value for an independent-measures t statistic? Question 3 options: The two samples both have n = 15, with sample variances of 20 and 25. The two samples both have n = 15, with variances of 120 and 125. The two samples both have n = 30, with sample variances of 20 and 25. The two samples both have n = 30, with variances of 120 and 125.
- Researchers were interested in the impact of texting on student learning. A group of 99 college students received texts from the researcher during a prerecorded psychology lecture. At the end of the 20-minute lecture, students answered a 17-question quiz about the material that had just been presented; scores were compared to a population mean of 15 on the test, though the population standard deviation was unknown. Which statistical test should the researchers use to analyze their data? a. dependent-samples t test b. one-sample t test c. independent-samples t test d. z testThe mean tar content of a simple random sample of 25 unfiltered king-size cigarettes is 21.4 mg, with a standard deviation of 3 mg. The mean tar content of a simple random sample of 25 filtered 100-mm cigarettes is 13.0 mg with a standard deviation of 3.8 mg. The accompanying table shows the data. Assume that the two samples are independent simple random samples selected from normally distributed populations, and do not assume that the population standard deviations are equal. Let population 1 be unfiltered king-size cigarettes. Complete parts (a) through (c) below. Click the icon to view the data. a. Use a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that unfiltered king-size cigarettes have a mean tar content greater than that of filtered 100-mm cigarettes. What does the result suggest about the effectiveness of cigarette filters? Identify the null and alternative hypotheses. O B. Ho: H1 =H2 O C. Ho: H1 #H2 H1: H1 =H2 O A. Ho: H1 = H2 H:H1 H2 O F. Ho: H1 = H2 H1:H1> H2 H:H1=H2 Hq: H1…Consider the following data for two independent random samples taken from two normal populations. Excel File: data10-11.xlsx Sample 1 10 7 13 7 9 8 Sample 2 8 7 8 4 6 9 a. Compute the two sample means. (to nearest whole number) 9. 7 b. Compute the two sample standard deviations. (to 2 decimals) S1 = 2.28 O 82 = 1.79 O c. What is the point estimate of the difference between the two population means? 2 d. What is the 90% confidence interval estimate of the difference between the two population means? (to 2 decimals and enter negative value as negative number) .05 3.95
- Listed in the data table are IQ scores for a random sample of subjects with medium lead levels in their blood. Also listed are statistics from a study done of IQ scores for a random sample of subjects with high lead levels. Assume that the two samples are independent simple random samples selected from normally distributed populations. Do not assume that the population standard deviations are equal. Complete parts (a) and (b) below. a. Use a 0.01 significance level to test the claim that the mean IQ scores for subjects with medium lead levels is higher than the mean for subjects with high lead levels. What are the null and alternative hypotheses? Assume that population 1 consists of subjects with medium lead levels and population 2 consists of subjects with high lead levels. OA. Ho: H₁1 H₂ H₁ H₁ H₂ OC. Ho: H₁ H₂ H₁: H₁ H₂ The test statistic is 0.20. (Round to two decimal places as needed.) The P-value is 0.423. (Round to three decimal places as needed.) State the conclusion for the…Only need help with finding tcalc.Suppose two samples of subjects yield the following results : Sample1 Age 28 Mean weight 66.2 kg Standard 5 kg deviation Sample 2 Age 13 Mean weight 37.2 kg Standard Deviation 5kg Which has a greater dispersion (variability) the weight of the 28 years old or the weight of 13 years old?