Assume that there is a free-floating exchange rate. Will the following cause the exchange rate to appreciate or depreciate? In each case you should consider whether there is a shift in the demand or supply curves of sterling (or both) and which way the curve(s) shift(s).

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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Assume that there is a free-floating exchange rate. Will the following cause the exchange rate to appreciate or depreciate? In each case you should consider whether there is a shift in the demand or supply curves of sterling (or both) and which way the curve(s) shift(s).

 

        (a)    Imports increase.                                                        Demand curve shift left / right / no shift

                                                                                                      Supply curve shift left / right / no shift

                                                                                                   Exchange rate appreciates / depreciates

        (b)    UK interest rates rise relative to those abroad.          Demand curve shift left / right / no shift

                                                                                                      Supply curve shift left / right / no shift

                                                                                                   Exchange rate appreciates / depreciates

        (c)    The UK experiences a lower rate of inflation than other

                countries (assuming no change in interest rates).       Demand curve shift left / right / no shift

                                                                                                      Supply curve shift left / right / no shift

                                                                                                   Exchange rate appreciates / depreciates

        (d)   Speculators believe that the rate of exchange will fall.

                                                                                                    Demand curve shift left / right / no shift

                                                                                                      Supply curve shift left / right / no shift

                                                                                                   Exchange rate appreciates / depreciates

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