Suppose that at the initial equilibrium we know that the price level in the Eurozone is P = 90.91, the dollar-euro expected exchange rate is E² = 1.1, and that the interest rate in the Eurozone is 3%. $/ € For the US variables take the same value as the ones specified in the beginning of the problem. Assume now that the Federal Reserve unexpectedly and permanently increases the nominal money supply from M³ = 100 to M³ = 105. Assume that the European Central Bank remains passive, making no changes to its monetary policy. Based on this information answer the following questions: 1. Find the new short-run equilibrium (interest rate, exchange rate, real money balances). Note that the shock is permanent, so expectations of the exchange rate should change. 2 2. Find the long-run equilibrium (interest rate, exchange rate, prices, real money balances). Is the exchange rate overshooting in the short run? Why? 3. Plot the dynamics of the variables of interest with respect to time. Denote T the period where the permanent shock is introduced.
Suppose that at the initial equilibrium we know that the price level in the Eurozone is P = 90.91, the dollar-euro expected exchange rate is E² = 1.1, and that the interest rate in the Eurozone is 3%. $/ € For the US variables take the same value as the ones specified in the beginning of the problem. Assume now that the Federal Reserve unexpectedly and permanently increases the nominal money supply from M³ = 100 to M³ = 105. Assume that the European Central Bank remains passive, making no changes to its monetary policy. Based on this information answer the following questions: 1. Find the new short-run equilibrium (interest rate, exchange rate, real money balances). Note that the shock is permanent, so expectations of the exchange rate should change. 2 2. Find the long-run equilibrium (interest rate, exchange rate, prices, real money balances). Is the exchange rate overshooting in the short run? Why? 3. Plot the dynamics of the variables of interest with respect to time. Denote T the period where the permanent shock is introduced.
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1QTC
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