Assume that there are four routers (R1, R2, R3, and R4) and four hosts (H1, H2, H3, and H4) in a network (N1). H1 sends an email to an instructor H3 at SEU.EDU.SA. (192.168.1.1) and the router path is R1, R3, R2, and R4, but the H3 host find a parameter problem and dropped the packet. Explain how ICMP protocol can be used as a debugging tool and draw a diagram to illustrates the traceroute process for this scenario? PART 2 || Characteristics The Transport-layer Protocol It is a simple connectionless protocol with neither flow nor error control.   The size of the send window must be less than 2m; the size of the receive window is always 1.   Each time a single packet is lost or corrupted, the sender resends all outstanding packets, even though some of these packets may have been received safe and sound but out of order.   Both the sender and the receiver use a sliding window of size 1. The sender sends one packet at a time and waits for an acknowledgment before sending the ne

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
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Assume that there are four routers (R1, R2, R3, and R4) and four hosts (H1, H2, H3, and H4) in a network (N1). H1 sends an email to an instructor H3 at SEU.EDU.SA. (192.168.1.1) and the router path is R1, R3, R2, and R4, but the H3 host find a parameter problem and dropped the packet.

Explain how ICMP protocol can be used as a debugging tool and draw a diagram to illustrates the traceroute process for this scenario?

PART 2 ||

Characteristics

The Transport-layer Protocol

  • It is a simple connectionless protocol with neither flow nor error control.
 
  • The size of the send window must be less than 2m; the size of the receive window is always 1.
 
  • Each time a single packet is lost or corrupted, the sender resends all outstanding packets, even though some of these packets may have been received safe and sound but out of order.
 
  • Both the sender and the receiver use a sliding window of size 1. The sender sends one packet at a time and waits for an acknowledgment before sending the next one.
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