Assume that the public concrete class House is defined, which of the following statements is ALWAYS valid? Select all that apply House h = new House(15, 3); House] h = new House[5]; House h: House h= new House();
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OOPs
In today's technology-driven world, computer programming skills are in high demand. The object-oriented programming (OOP) approach is very much useful while designing and maintaining software programs. Object-oriented programming (OOP) is a basic programming paradigm that almost every developer has used at some stage in their career.
Constructor
The easiest way to think of a constructor in object-oriented programming (OOP) languages is:
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- Assume that the public concrete class House is defined, which choice lists all the statements are always valid? 1. House h; II. House h = new House (); House h = new House (15, 3); IV. House [] h = new House [5]; Only I 01,11 O II, III They are all valid. OLIVUsing classes and arrays, the team will develop a set of functions for an onlineshopping system. The system is represented by the following structure:1- Class Item having the following private attributes: (ID, name, quantity, price) andthe following public methods:- Constructors (default, parameterized, and copy)- Setters & Getters- Operator overloading for the ==, +=,-=, >> and << operators Note that the ID member variable is not entered or read from the user. It isautomatically set by the class as a serial ID starting with the first item of ID 1 andincrementing with every new object.2- Class Seller having the following private attributes: (name, email, items,maxItems),where items is a dynamic array of objects of type Item with the size maxItems. Theclass has the following public methods:- Constructor (parameterized)- Operator overloading for the insertion << operators- Add An Item.- This will take an Item object as a parameter:- If the item already exists in the…For each statement, indicate if it is True or False by circling T or F. If you need to cross out an answer, be sure that your final answer is clear and unambigous-otherwise it will receive no credit. 1- An object of a derived class has access to the public methods of its base class T F 2- An object of a base class has access to the private helper methods of its derived class T F 3- Destructors are not inherited by derived classes T F T F T F u- An object of a derived class inherits the copy constructor of its base class 5- Operators are passed down inheritance hierarchies 6- Destructors in derived classes are called after their base class calls its destructor 7. Constructors of base classes are accessible by derived classes T T F F
- Sanchez Construction Loan Co. makes loans of up to R100,000 for construction projects. There aretwo categories of Loans—those to businesses and those to individual applicants. Write anapplication that tracks all new construction loans. The application also must calculate the totalamount owed at the due date (original loan amount + loan fee). The application should includethe following classes:•• Loan—A public abstract class that implements the LoanConstants interface. A Loan includes aloan number, customer last name, amount of loan, interest rate, and term. The constructor requiresdata for each of the fields except interest rate. Do not allow loan amounts greater than R100,000.Force any loan term that is not one of the three defined in the LoanConstants class to a short-term,1-year loan. Create a toString() method that displays all the loan data.•• LoanConstants—A public interface class. LoanConstants includes constant values for short term(1 year), medium-term (3 years), and long-term…Sanchez Construction Loan Co. makes loans of up to R100,000 for construction projects. There aretwo categories of Loans—those to businesses and those to individual applicants. Write anapplication that tracks all new construction loans. The application also must calculate the totalamount owed at the due date (original loan amount + loan fee). The application should includethe following classes:•• Loan—A public abstract class that implements the LoanConstants interface. A Loan includes aloan number, customer last name, amount of loan, interest rate, and term. The constructor requiresdata for each of the fields except interest rate. Do not allow loan amounts greater than R100,000.Force any loan term that is not one of the three defined in the LoanConstants class to a short-term,1-year loan. Create a toString() method that displays all the loan data.•• LoanConstants—A public interface class. LoanConstants includes constant values for short term(1 year), medium-term (3 years), and long-term…public class date { private int day; // from 1 to 31 private int month; // from 1 to 12 private int year; // from 2000 upwards public void advance (); // move to next day }; Implement a constructor that initializes new objects of date class to be set to the 1st of January 2000. Implement setters for day, month, and year. Implement the advance method, which moves to the next day, ensuring that all data members are updated appropriately.
- 1 - Student class Make a class student (in student.py) that stores the following information for a student: Name (name) Student number (student_nr) Points per assignment (points_per_assignment) Exam grade (exam_grade) a) Behind each point of information is the name of the parameter to the initializer method. Store this information from the parameters in the object attributes with the same name. b) Add a method course_points() which returns the number of course points the student has gotten. Example: mary = Student("Mary", 15789613, [10, 9, 8, 10, 9, 10], 9)print(mary.course_points()) > 121 The calculation of the course points is explained in the course overview, course setup slides (Links to an external site.) and the first lectureLinks to an external site.. c) Add a method grade() which returns a the final grade of the student, rounded to nearest half (upwards, 6.75 -> 7). As per regulations, a 5.5 becomes a 6. If the student did not pass both the assignments (>= 95…In number theory, a value can be categorized as a natural number (a whole number >0, often denoted ℕ), an integer (zero or a positive or negative whole number, including the natural numbers, often denoted ℤ), or a real number (which includes the natural numbers and integers, along with all other positive and negative numbers that are not integers, often denoted ℝ). a) write a definition for a number class that contains: (i) A single field suitable for storing either a natural number, or an integer, or a real number; (ii) Setter and getter methods for manipulating this field; (iii) A constructor that initializes new objects of number to have the value 1 (unity); (iv) a method that determines which kind of number is currently stored (returning 0 if the number is real and an integer and a natural number, 1 if the number is real and integer but not a natural number, and 2 if the number is real but neither an integer nor a natural number) Java code neededWrite a class ‘Box’ which has three members height, width and depth; To set values and use these members, write mutator and accessor functions for these members. (Hint: there would be 3 Accessor and 3 Mutator functions).
- 1- A complex number has the form a+bi , can be expressed as theordered pair of real numbers (a,b). The class represents the real andimaginary parts as double precision values.Provide a constructor that enables an object of this class to beinitialized when it is instantiated. The constructor should containdefault values.Provide Public member functions for each of the followingarithmetic’s functions (addition – subtraction – multiplication –division), a complex absolute value operation, printing the number inthe form (a,b), printing the real part , printing the imaginary part andfinal overload the == operator to allow comparisons of two complexnumbers.Include any additional operations that you think would be useful fora complex number class.Design, implement, and test your class.Using classes and arrays, the team will develop a set of functions for an online shopping system. The system is represented by the following structure: 1- Class Item having the following private attributes: (ID, name, quantity, price) and the following public methods:- Constructors (default, parameterized, and copy)- Setters & Getters- Operator overloading for the ==, +=,-=, >> and << operatorsNote that the ID member variable is not entered or read from the user. It is automatically set by the class as a serial ID starting with the first item of ID 1 and incrementing with every new object.2- Class Seller having the following private attributes: (name, email, items,maxItems), where items is a dynamic array of objects of type Item with the size maxItems. The class has the following public methods:- Constructor (parameterized)- Operator overloading for the insertion << operators- Add An Item.- This will take an Item object as a parameter:- If the item already exists…Create a class Car, which contains • Three data members i.e. carName (of string type), ignition (of bool type), and currentSpeed (of integer type)• A no-argument constructor to initialize all data members with default values• A parameterized constructor to initialize all data members with user-defined values• Three setter functions to set values for all data members individually• Three getter function to get value of all data members individually• A member function setSpeed( ) // takes integer argument for setting speedDerive a class named Convertible that contains• A data member top (of Boolean type)• A no-argument constructor to assign default value as “false” to top• A four argument constructor to assign values to all data-members i.e. carName, ignition,currentSpeed and top.• A setter to set the top data member up• A function named show() that displays all data member values of invoking objectWrite a main() function that instantiates objects of Convertible class and test the…