Assume that class Car is appropriately updated so that the code now compiles. Which line(s) in the function fooCars() calls the copy constructor and copy assignment of the class Car?
Assume that class Car is appropriately updated so that the code now compiles. Which line(s) in the function fooCars() calls the copy constructor and copy assignment of the class Car?
Computer Networking: A Top-Down Approach (7th Edition)
7th Edition
ISBN:9780133594140
Author:James Kurose, Keith Ross
Publisher:James Kurose, Keith Ross
Chapter1: Computer Networks And The Internet
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem R1RQ: What is the difference between a host and an end system? List several different types of end...
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Assume that class Car is appropriately updated so that the code now compiles. Which line(s) in the function fooCars() calls the copy constructor and copy assignment of the class Car?
![### Function `fooCars`
```cpp
void fooCars(vector<Car>& v){ // line 1
set<Car> s; // line 2
for(auto& elem: v){ // line 3
s.insert(elem); // line 4
}
int i = 0; // line 5
for(auto& elem: s){ // line 6
if (elem.getManufacturer() == "Toyota"){ // line 7
v[i] = elem; // line 8
i++; // line 9
}
}
}
```
#### Detailed Explanation
1. **Line 1**: `void fooCars(vector<Car>& v)`
- This line defines a function named `fooCars` that takes a reference to a vector of `Car` objects as its parameter.
2. **Line 2**: `set<Car> s;`
- A set of `Car` objects, `s`, is declared. This will store unique `Car` objects.
3. **Line 3**: `for(auto& elem: v){`
- This line starts a range-based `for` loop that iterates through each element in the vector `v`.
4. **Line 4**: `s.insert(elem);`
- Each element from the vector `v` is inserted into the set `s`. The set ensures that only unique `Car` objects are stored.
5. **Line 5**: `int i = 0;`
- An integer `i` is initialized to 0.
6. **Line 6**: `for(auto& elem: s){`
- Another range-based `for` loop starts, iterating through each element in the set `s`.
7. **Line 7 & 8**: `if (elem.getManufacturer() == "Toyota"){`
- Inside the loop, there is a conditional check to see whether the manufacturer of the `Car` object is `"Toyota"`.
8. **Line 9**: `v[i] = elem;`
- If the condition is true, the `Car` object is assigned back to the vector `v` at index `i`.
9. **Line 10**: `i++;`
- The](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fbbff2935-77bb-4550-bfd1-d595e6271f30%2F5dc54aef-f414-44fe-bb5d-cbb11b719880%2Fxma8l1p_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:### Function `fooCars`
```cpp
void fooCars(vector<Car>& v){ // line 1
set<Car> s; // line 2
for(auto& elem: v){ // line 3
s.insert(elem); // line 4
}
int i = 0; // line 5
for(auto& elem: s){ // line 6
if (elem.getManufacturer() == "Toyota"){ // line 7
v[i] = elem; // line 8
i++; // line 9
}
}
}
```
#### Detailed Explanation
1. **Line 1**: `void fooCars(vector<Car>& v)`
- This line defines a function named `fooCars` that takes a reference to a vector of `Car` objects as its parameter.
2. **Line 2**: `set<Car> s;`
- A set of `Car` objects, `s`, is declared. This will store unique `Car` objects.
3. **Line 3**: `for(auto& elem: v){`
- This line starts a range-based `for` loop that iterates through each element in the vector `v`.
4. **Line 4**: `s.insert(elem);`
- Each element from the vector `v` is inserted into the set `s`. The set ensures that only unique `Car` objects are stored.
5. **Line 5**: `int i = 0;`
- An integer `i` is initialized to 0.
6. **Line 6**: `for(auto& elem: s){`
- Another range-based `for` loop starts, iterating through each element in the set `s`.
7. **Line 7 & 8**: `if (elem.getManufacturer() == "Toyota"){`
- Inside the loop, there is a conditional check to see whether the manufacturer of the `Car` object is `"Toyota"`.
8. **Line 9**: `v[i] = elem;`
- If the condition is true, the `Car` object is assigned back to the vector `v` at index `i`.
9. **Line 10**: `i++;`
- The
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