Assume that all firms in this industry have identical cost curves, and that the market is perfectly competitive. 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 0 2 O о مال о Entire Market O --- 4 6 Q (thousands of gallons/week) Multiple Choice S1 8 10 12 S2 $1,000 $1,500 $2,000 30 25 20 10 5 0 Representative Firm 0 1 If S3 is the market supply curve, then each firm in this market will earn an economic loss of 2 3 4 MC ATC 5 AVC 6 Q (hundreds of gallons/week) per week.
Assume that all firms in this industry have identical cost curves, and that the market is perfectly competitive. 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 0 2 O о مال о Entire Market O --- 4 6 Q (thousands of gallons/week) Multiple Choice S1 8 10 12 S2 $1,000 $1,500 $2,000 30 25 20 10 5 0 Representative Firm 0 1 If S3 is the market supply curve, then each firm in this market will earn an economic loss of 2 3 4 MC ATC 5 AVC 6 Q (hundreds of gallons/week) per week.
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1QTC
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Transcribed Image Text:Assume that all firms in this industry have identical cost curves, and that the market is perfectly competitive.
**Graphs Explanation:**
1. **Entire Market Graph**
- **Axes:** The x-axis represents quantity (Q) in thousands of gallons per week, and the y-axis represents price in dollars per gallon ($/gallon).
- **Lines:**
- S1, S2, and S3 are supply curves.
- D is the demand curve.
- **Points:** At the intersection of the supply and demand curves (market equilibrium), the quantity and price are determined.
2. **Representative Firm Graph**
- **Axes:** The x-axis represents quantity (Q) in hundreds of gallons per week, and the y-axis represents price in dollars per gallon ($/gallon).
- **Curves:**
- MC is the marginal cost curve.
- ATC is the average total cost curve.
- AVC is the average variable cost curve.
- **Points:** The intersection of MC and ATC indicates the lowest cost and optimal production point.
**Question:**
If S3 is the market supply curve, then each firm in this market will earn an economic loss of ______ per week.
**Multiple Choice:**
- ○ $1,000
- ○ $1,500
- ○ $2,000
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