Assume that a hypothetical economy with an MPC of 0.75 is experiencing a severe recession.Instructions: In part a, round your answers to 1 decimal place. Enter your answers as a positive number. In part b, enter your answersas a whole number.a. By how much would government spending have to rise to shift the aggregate demand curve rightward by $40 billion?billionHow large a tax cut would be needed to achieve the same increase in aggregate demand?Tax cut = $billionb. Determine one possible combination of government spending increases and tax increases that would accomplish the same goalwithout changing the amount of outstanding debt.Increase government spending by $billionIncrease taxes by $billion

Answer: Given, MPC=0.75 (a). The formula for the increase in aggregate demand is given below: Change…

Assume that a hypothetical economy with an MPC of 0.75 is experiencing a severe recession. Instructions: In part a, round your answers to 1 decimal place. Enter your answers as a positive number. In part b, enter your answers as a whole number. a. By how much would government spending have to rise to shift the aggregate demand curve rightward by $40 billion? 24 billion How large a tax cut would be needed to achieve the same increase in aggregate demand? Tax cut = $ billion b. Determine one possible combination of government spending increases and tax increases that would accomplish the same goal without changing the amount of outstanding debt. Increase government spending by $ billion Increase taxes by $ | billion

Assume that a hypothetical economy with an MPC of 0.75 is experiencing a severe recession. Instructions: In part a, round your answers to 1 decimal place. Enter your answers as a positive number. In part b, enter your answers as a whole number. a. By how much would government spending have to rise to shift the aggregate demand curve rightward by $40 billion? 24 billion How large a tax cut would be needed to achieve the same increase in aggregate demand? Tax cut = $ billion b. Determine one possible combination of government spending increases and tax increases that would accomplish the same goal without changing the amount of outstanding debt. Increase government spending by $ billion Increase taxes by $ | billion

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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Assume that a hypothetical economy with an MPC of 0.75 is experiencing severe recession. Instructions: In part a, round your answers to 2 decimal places. Enter positive numbers. In part b, enter your answers as whole numbers. a. By how much would government spending have to rise to shift the aggregate demand curve rightward by $40 billion? $ billion. How large a tax cut would be needed to achieve the same increase in aggregate demand? $ billion. b. Determine one possible combination of government spending increases and tax increases that would accomplish the same goal without changing the amount of outstanding debt (because it maintains a balanced budget, G = T). Increase spending by $ billion. Increase taxes by $ billion.
On the following graph, AD1 represents the initial aggregate demand curve in a hypothetical economy, and AS represents the initial aggregate supply curve. The economy's full-employment output is $12 billion. On the following graph, use the grey point (star symbol) to mark the equilibrium. (Note: You will not be graded on any adjustments made to the graph.) PRICE LEVEL (CPI) 106 105 104 103 102 H AS 1ŏ1 101 ADA 100 AD 3 99 AD 2 98 AD1 97 Full Employment 96 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 REAL GDP (Billions of dollars) Equilibrium (?)
Suppose the economy begins at full employment and then consumer confidence rises. As a result, the economy is currently experiencing an AD shortfall of $120 billion (AD is 120 below fe) and the MPC=8. What is the appropriate change in Government spending if fiscal policy is used to move the economy back to full employment? a) $24 billion increase in G b) none of the other answers is the appropriate amount of change in G c) $30 billion decrease in G d) $40 billion increase in G e) $120 billion decrease in G
Question 7. Suppose a closed economy with no government spending which in equilibrium is producing an output and income of 2300. Suppose also that the marginal propensity to consume is 0.80, and that, if at full employment, the economy would produce an output and income of 3750 By how much would the government need to cut taxes (T) to bring the economy to full employment? (round your answer to the nearest whole value) Your Answer: Answer View hint fr
If the MPC in an economy is 0.7, the government could shift the aggregate demand curve rightward by $30 billion by changing government purchases by $billion. Your Answer: Answer
The graph below depicts an economy where a decline in aggregate demand has caused a recession. Assume the government decides to conduct fiscal policy by increasing government purchases to reduce the burden of this recession. Fiscal Policy Price Level 160 LRAS AS 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 AD 1 AD 80 160 240 320 400 480 560 640 720 800 Real GDP (billions of dollars) Instructions: Enter your answers as a whole number. a. How much does aggregate demand need to change to restore the economy to its long-run equilibrium? $ billion b. If the MPC is 0.6, how much does government purchases need to change to shift aggregate demand by the amount you found in part a? EA billion Suppose instead that the MPC is 0.75. c. How much does aggregate demand and government purchases need to change to restore the economy to its long-run equilibrium? Aggregate demand needs to change by $ billion and government purchases need to change by $ billion.
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