Assume that 20 percent of the dynamic count of the instructions executed for a program are branch instructions. Delayed branching is used, with one delay slot. Assume that there are no stalls caused by other factors. First, derive an expression for the execution time in cycles if all delay slots are filled with NOP instructions. Then, derive another expression that reflects the execution time with 70 percent of delay slots filled with useful instructions by the optimizing compiler. From these expressions, determine the compiler’s contribution to the increase in performance, expressed as a speedup percentage.

Database System Concepts
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ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
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  1. Assume that 20 percent of the dynamic count of the instructions executed for a program are branch instructions.  Delayed branching is used, with one delay slot.  Assume that there are no stalls caused by other factors.  First, derive an expression for the execution time in cycles if all delay slots are filled with NOP instructions.  Then, derive another expression that reflects the execution time with 70 percent of delay slots filled with useful instructions by the optimizing compiler.  From these expressions, determine the compiler’s contribution to the increase in performance, expressed as a speedup percentage.
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