Assume Pacific Shipping Corp. can borrow up to $20 million in debt at a before-tax cost of 10% and a before-tax cost of 11.5% after that. The firm will first use its retained earnings of $60 million with an opportunity cost of 15% and then issue new stock at a 17% cost to finance its future investment projects. The target capital structure of the firm is 60% equity and 40% debt. The corporate tax rate for the firm is 30%. How many WACCs will the firm have on its MCC? a. 1 b. 4 c. 5 d. 2 e. 3 Based on the information in the previous question, what will be the firm's WACC right after the first "breaking point"? a. 13.0% b. 10.2% C. 12.2% d. 13.4% e. 10.0%
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- Consider a firm that is currently all-equity financed. The firm produces a perpetual EBIT of $90m per annum and has an all-equity cost of capital (required return on equity) of 12 per cent. The corporate tax rate is 30 per cent, and the interest rate on debt is 2.5 per cent. The company is to be acquired under a LBO, under which an initial level of debt of $400m will be taken on, with repayment of $100m per year and interest on the principal at the end of each of years 1, 2, and 3. A level of debt of $100m will then be maintained in perpetuity. a. Calculate the present value of interest tax shield, you may assume that you can discount any debt-related cash flows at the cost of debt. b. Calculate the value of the firm before LBO c. Calculate the value of the firm following LBO using the APV methodAssume that XYZ, Inc. is a single asset firm that is expected to generate $5 million in net cash flows per year indefinitely. The firm's tax rate is 35%. After satisfying all mandatory obligations, all remaining FCF is distributed to common stockholders in the form of cash dividends. The appropriate cost of equity capital, to ABC, is 14%. The firm's target capital structure includes a mix of debt and common equity and interest paid on debt amounts of $500,000 and this amount is tax deductable. What is the present value of the common equity to the shareholders of XYX corporation? $20,892,857 $2,925,000 $3,925,000 $4,925,000The Black Bird Company plans an expansion. The expansion is to be financed by selling $21 million in new debt and $57 million in new common stock. The before-tax required rate of return on debt is 9.77% percent and the required rate of return on equity is 13.11% percent. If the company is in the 34 percent tax bracket, what is the weighted average cost of capital?
- Dillon Labs has asked its financial manager to measure the cost of each specific type of capital as well as the weighted average cost of capital. The weighted average cost is to be measured by using the following weights: 30% long-term debt, 10% preferred stock, and 60% common stock equity (retained earnings, new common stock, or both). The firm's tax rate is 23%. Debt : The firm can sell for $1030 a 14-year, $1,000-par-value bond paying annual interest at a 8.00% coupon rate. A flotation cost of 2% of the par value is required. Preferred stock: 9.00% (annual dividend) preferred stock having a par value of $100 can be sold for $92.An additional fee of $2 per share must be paid to the underwriters. Common stock: The firm's common stock is currently selling for $90 per share. The stock has paid a dividend that has gradually increased for many years, rising from $2.00 ten years ago to the $3.26 dividend payment, D0, that the company just recently made.…Dillon Labs has asked its financial manager to measure the cost of each specific type of capital as well as the weighted average cost of capital. The weighted average cost is to be measured by using the following weights: 30% long-term debt, 10% preferred stock, and 60% common stock equity (retained earnings, new common�� stock, or both). The firm's tax rate is 23%. Debt : The firm can sell for $1030 a 14-year, $1,000-par-value bond paying annual interest at a 8.00% coupon rate. A flotation cost of 2% of the par value is required. Preferred stock: 9.00% (annual dividend) preferred stock having a par value of $100 can be sold for $92.An additional fee of $2 per share must be paid to the underwriters. Common stock: The firm's common stock is currently selling for $90 per share. The stock has paid a dividend that has gradually increased for many years, rising from $2.00 ten years ago to the $3.26 dividend payment, D0, that the company just recently made.…A corporation plans to buy out a supplier and needs $2 million in new capital to do so. The proportion of equity to debt financing will be 40:60 for the acquisition. The current cost of equity capital is 14% after taxes, and it is 12% before taxes for debt financing. The effective income-tax rate is 55% . What is the minimum amount of before-tax earnings necessary per year from the purchase to justify raising the required capital ? What minimum after-tax earnings should be expected?
- Fast Securities Ltd is looking into an investment of $100,000. The investment is expected to generate a net operating profit after tax (NOPAT) of $20,000. Given the firm’s weighted average cost of capital of 10% and tax rate of 20%, calculate the economic value added (EVA) of the investment. Should the firm accept or reject the investment? Give your reason(s).Turnbull Co. is considering a project that requires an initial investment of $1,708,000. The firm will raise the $1,708,000 in capital by issuing $750,000 of debt at a before-tax cost of 11.1%, $78,000 of preferred stock at a cost of 12.2%, and $880,000 of equity at a cost of 14.7%. The firm faces a tax rate of 40%. What will be the WACC for this project?Turnbull Co. is considering a project that requires an initial investment of $1,708,000. The firm will raise the $1,708,000 in capital by issuing $750,000 of debt at a before-tax cost of 9.6%, $78,000 of preferred stock at a cost of 10.7%, and $880,000 of equity at a cost of 13.5%. The firm faces a tax rate of 25%. What will be the WACC for this project? (Note: Round your intermediate calculations to three decimal places.)
- Turnbull Co. is considering a project that requires an initial investment of $1,708,000. The firm will raise the $1,708,000 in capital by issuing $750,000 of debt at a before-tax cost of 8.7%, $78,000 of preferred stock at a cost of 9.9%, and $880,000 of equity at a cost of 13.2%. The firm faces a tax rate of 40%. What will be the WACC for this project? (9.55%, 6.69%, 7.64%, 7.16%) Kuhn Co. is considering a new project that will require an initial investment of $45 million. It has a target capital structure of 58% debt, 6% preferred stock, and 36% common equity. Kuhn has noncallable bonds outstanding that mature in 15 years with a face value of $1,000, an annual coupon rate of 11%, and a market price of $1,555.38. The yield on the company’s current bonds is a good approximation of the yield on any new bonds that it issues. The company can sell shares of preferred stock that pay an annual dividend of $8 at a price of $92.25 per share. You can assume that Jordan does not incur any…The WACC is used as the discount rate to evaluate various capital budgeting projects. However, it is important to realize that the WACC is an appropriate discount rate only for a project of average risk. Analyze the cost of capital situations of the following company cases, and answer the specific questions that finance professionals need to address. Consider the case of Turnbull Co. Turnbull Co. has a target capital structure of 45% debt, 4% preferred stock, and 51% common equity. It has a before-tax cost of debt of 8.2%, and its cost of preferred stock is 9.3%. If Turnbull can raise all of its equity capital from retained earnings, its cost of common equity will be 12.4%. However, if it is necessary to raise new common equity, it will carry a cost of 14.2%. If its current tax rate is 25%, how much higher will Turnbull's weighted average cost of capital (WACC) be if it has to raise additional common equity capital by issuing new common stock instead of raising the funds through…Dillon Labs has asked its financial manager to measure the cost of each specific type of capital as well as the weighted average cost of capital. The weighted average cost is to be measured by using the following weights: 40% long-term debt, 15% preferred stock, and 45% common stock equity (retained earnings, new common stock, or both). The firm's tax rate is 26%. Debt The firm can sell for $1005 a 13-year, $1,000-par-value bond paying annual interest at a 6.00% coupon rate. A flotation cost of 2.5% of the par value is required. Preferred stock 7.00% (annual dividend) preferred stock having a par value of $100 can be sold for $98. An additional fee of $5 per share must be paid to the underwriters. Common stock The firm's common stock is currently selling for $80 per share. The stock has paid a dividend that has gradually increased for many years, rising from $2.50 ten years ago to the $4.92 dividend payment, D0, that the company just recently made. If…
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