Assume demand for a particular product is given by p = 120 - q and firms produce with costs c(q) = cq+F=20q+F, i.e., with a marginal cost of 20 and a fixed cost F. (a) Suppose there is a monopolist in the market. (i) How do average costs depend on output? How do we label this relation and what does it mean? (ii) Derive optimal production, price and profits of the monopolist. For what range of F does the monopolist operate? L s] Suppose a second firm enters the market and the two firms share the market equally, i.e., each firm is still a monopolist but instead of a total demand of q = 120 - p she now faces a demand of q = 60 -0.5p. Derive optimal production, price and profits for one of the two firms. For what range of F do the two firms operate?

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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Assume demand for a particular product is given by p= 120 - q and firms produce with costs
c(q) = cq+F=20q+ F, i.e., with a marginal cost of 20 and a fixed cost F.
(a)
Suppose there is a monopolist in the market.
(i) How do average costs depend on output? How do we label this relation and what
does it mean?
(ii) Derive optimal production, price and profits of the monopolist. For what range of F
does the monopolist operate?
(b)
s] Suppose a second firm enters the market and the two firms share the market
equally, i.e., each firm is still a monopolist but instead of a total demand of q = 120-p
she now faces a demand of q = 60 - 0.5p.
Derive optimal production, price and profits for one of the two firms. For what range of
F do the two firms operate?
(c) [
s] Suppose F is such that either one or two firms can operate.
(i) In which case is the sum of consumer surplus and profits higher and why?
(ii) Do you expect a market structure with one or two firms in this market an why? How
do we label such a market?
Transcribed Image Text:Assume demand for a particular product is given by p= 120 - q and firms produce with costs c(q) = cq+F=20q+ F, i.e., with a marginal cost of 20 and a fixed cost F. (a) Suppose there is a monopolist in the market. (i) How do average costs depend on output? How do we label this relation and what does it mean? (ii) Derive optimal production, price and profits of the monopolist. For what range of F does the monopolist operate? (b) s] Suppose a second firm enters the market and the two firms share the market equally, i.e., each firm is still a monopolist but instead of a total demand of q = 120-p she now faces a demand of q = 60 - 0.5p. Derive optimal production, price and profits for one of the two firms. For what range of F do the two firms operate? (c) [ s] Suppose F is such that either one or two firms can operate. (i) In which case is the sum of consumer surplus and profits higher and why? (ii) Do you expect a market structure with one or two firms in this market an why? How do we label such a market?
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