Assume an investee has the following financial statement information for the three years ending December 31, 2019: (At December 31) Current assets Tangible fixed assets Intangible assets Total assets Current liabilities Noncurrent liabilities Common stock Additional paid-in capital Retained earnings 662,500 575,000 563,000 45.000 40,000 45,000 50,000 $987,500 $897,500 $820,000 $120,000 $110.000 $100,000 266,250 242,500 220,000 100,000 100,000 100.000 100.000 100.000 100,000 100,000 100,000 100,000 400,000 345,000 300,000 Stockholders' equity 600,000 545,000 500,000 Total liabilities and equity $986,250 $897,500 $820,000 2019 2017 2018 $285,000 $277,500 $207,000 (For the years ended December 31) 2019 2018 2017 Revenues $970,000 $920,000 $850,000 875,000 840,000 775,000 Expenses Net income $95,000 $80,000 $75,000 $40,000 $35,000 $25,000 Dividends Assume that on January 1, 2017, an investor company purchased 100% of the outstanding voting common stock of the investee. On the date of the acquisition, the investee's identifiable net assets had fair values that approximated their historical book values, except for tangible fixed assets, which had fair value that was $112,500 higher than the investee's recorded book value. The tangible fixed assets had a remaining useful life of 6 years. In addition, the acquisition resulted in goodwill in the amount of $218,750 recognized in the consolidated financial statements of the investor company. Assuming that the investor company uses the equity method to account for its investment in the investee, what is the balance in the "investment in investee" account in the investor company's pre-consolidation balance sheet on December 31, 2019? O$600,000 Ⓒ$875,000 O$781,250 000 250 ↑
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
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