Assume a person bends forward to lift a load "with his back" as shown in Figure (a). The spine pivots mainly at the fifth lumbar vertebra, with the principal supporting force provided by the erector spinalis muscle in the back. To see the magnitude of the forces involved, consider the model shown in Figure (b) for a person bending forward to lift a W, = 205-N object. The spine and upper body are represented as a uniform horizontal rod of weight W, = 320 N, pivoted at the base of the spine. The erector spinalis muscle, attached at a point two-thirds of the way up the spine, maintains the position of the back. The angle between the spine and this muscle is 0 = 10.5°.
Assume a person bends forward to lift a load "with his back" as shown in Figure (a). The spine pivots mainly at the fifth lumbar vertebra, with the principal supporting force provided by the erector spinalis muscle in the back. To see the magnitude of the forces involved, consider the model shown in Figure (b) for a person bending forward to lift a W, = 205-N object. The spine and upper body are represented as a uniform horizontal rod of weight W, = 320 N, pivoted at the base of the spine. The erector spinalis muscle, attached at a point two-thirds of the way up the spine, maintains the position of the back. The angle between the spine and this muscle is 0 = 10.5°.
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![Assume a person bends forward to lift a load "with his back" as shown in Figure (a). The spine pivots mainly at the fifth lumbar
vertebra, with the principal supporting force provided by the erector spinalis muscle in the back. To see the magnitude of the
forces involved, consider the model shown in Figure (b) for a person bending forward to lift a W, = 205-N object. The spine and
upper body are represented as a uniform horizontal rod of weight W, = 320 N, pivoted at the base of the spine. The erector
spinalis muscle, attached at a point two-thirds of the way up the spine, maintains the position of the back. The angle between the
spine and this muscle is 0 = 10.5°.
Back muscle
R,
Pivot
R
W2
a
(a) Find the tension T in the back muscle.
N
(b) Find the compressional force in the spine.
(c) Is this method a good way to lift a load?
O Yes
No
Explain your answer, using the results of parts, using the results of parts (a) and (b).
This answer has not been graded yet.
(d) Can you suggest a better method to lift a load? Explain.
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Transcribed Image Text:Assume a person bends forward to lift a load "with his back" as shown in Figure (a). The spine pivots mainly at the fifth lumbar
vertebra, with the principal supporting force provided by the erector spinalis muscle in the back. To see the magnitude of the
forces involved, consider the model shown in Figure (b) for a person bending forward to lift a W, = 205-N object. The spine and
upper body are represented as a uniform horizontal rod of weight W, = 320 N, pivoted at the base of the spine. The erector
spinalis muscle, attached at a point two-thirds of the way up the spine, maintains the position of the back. The angle between the
spine and this muscle is 0 = 10.5°.
Back muscle
R,
Pivot
R
W2
a
(a) Find the tension T in the back muscle.
N
(b) Find the compressional force in the spine.
(c) Is this method a good way to lift a load?
O Yes
No
Explain your answer, using the results of parts, using the results of parts (a) and (b).
This answer has not been graded yet.
(d) Can you suggest a better method to lift a load? Explain.
This answer has not been graded yet.
Need Help?
Read It
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