**Title: Assigning Stereochemical Configurations to Chiral Centers****Instruction:**Assign stereochemical configurations (R/S) to the chiral carbons in the molecule below.**Diagram:**A 3D molecular model is depicted with two chiral centers labeled as "1" and "2". The molecule consists of various colored spheres representing different atoms or groups attached to the central carbon atoms.**Description of Atoms and Groups:**- **White sphere:** Hydrogen (H)- **Green sphere:** Chlorine (Cl)- **Gray sphere:** Carbon (C)- **Purple sphere:** Methyl group (CH₃)- **Red sphere:** Ethyl group (CH₂CH₃)**Analysis:**To assign the R/S configuration:1. Identify the chiral centers (1 and 2).2. Assign priorities to the substituents based on atomic number.3. Arrange the molecule so that the lowest priority group (usually hydrogen) is positioned away from the viewer.4. Determine the order of the substituents (1 to 3). If the order is clockwise, the configuration is R; if counterclockwise, it is S.**Note:**This exercise helps understand stereochemistry's role in determining molecular interactions and properties.

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Assign stereochemical configurations (R/S) to the chiral carbons in the molecule below 2 = H = Cl = C = CH3 =CH₂CH3

Chemistry: Matter and Change

1st Edition

ISBN:9780078746376

Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom

Publisher:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom

Chapter22: Substituted Hydrocarbons And Their Reactions

Section22.1: Alkyl Halides And Aryl Halides

Problem 8SSC

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Concept explainers

Alkanes and Cycloalkanes

Alkanes are saturated organic compounds which are made up of C and H atoms. Alkanes have the general formula of CnH2n+2. Alkane contains sp3 hybridized carbon atoms with four sigmas (σ) bonds & every hydrogen atom is connected with one of the carbon atoms. The size of the alkane could be determined by the number of carbon atoms located in it.

Question

**Title: Assigning Stereochemical Configurations to Chiral Centers**

**Instruction:**
Assign stereochemical configurations (R/S) to the chiral carbons in the molecule below.

**Diagram:**
A 3D molecular model is depicted with two chiral centers labeled as "1" and "2". The molecule consists of various colored spheres representing different atoms or groups attached to the central carbon atoms.

**Description of Atoms and Groups:**
- **White sphere:** Hydrogen (H)
- **Green sphere:** Chlorine (Cl)
- **Gray sphere:** Carbon (C)
- **Purple sphere:** Methyl group (CH₃)
- **Red sphere:** Ethyl group (CH₂CH₃)

**Analysis:**
To assign the R/S configuration:
1. Identify the chiral centers (1 and 2).
2. Assign priorities to the substituents based on atomic number.
3. Arrange the molecule so that the lowest priority group (usually hydrogen) is positioned away from the viewer.
4. Determine the order of the substituents (1 to 3). If the order is clockwise, the configuration is R; if counterclockwise, it is S.

**Note:**
This exercise helps understand stereochemistry's role in determining molecular interactions and properties.

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Step 1: Rules for R/S nomenclature rules for Fischer projection.

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Step 2: Calculate R/S configuration

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