Assess the role of democratic politics in making nationalsecurity policy and the role of national security policy inexpanding government ,
Assess the role of democratic politics in making national
security policy and the role of national security policy in
expanding government ,
In Today's worlds we are able to find out that most of the nation -states in the world follow the democratic form of government . It is very important that country should maintain free flow of information among citizens, groups, candidates political parties , and public office for a healthy democratic politics in their country .
Democracy is a form of government in which power and duties are exercised by the adult citizens , directly or through their freely elected representatives . Democracy is a form of government which support the principles of majority rile and individuals right . Democracy saves common people from the oppressions of tyrants., autocrats and despots. Democracy has help to generated a healthy political environment .The word Democracy comes from a Greek word called ' demos " which stand for people" cracy " which stands fore rule or government. Basically Democracy stand for the rule of the people .
In todays nuclear world , security of a nation could be understood as a sum of security of the individuals of the nations.
Security could be also understand in a comprehensive and non - comprehensive manner . National security may get affected by Poverty , Hungry, The Spread of diseases like Covid 19, HIV/AIDS, Natural disasters , Unemployment , Illiteracy are some of the examples of threats to the national security .
Democratic countries hesitated to go for a war with each other because it bring out many side affects to national security like unemployment, loss of lives etc . Democratic countries put more reliance in related peaceful constitutional disputes resolutions . Democracy allows more to a stable political system and security.
Democracy has also supports the foundations of stable , clean , non - corrupt, rules - based. responsive and transparent institutions . When those institutions are established , good governance will follow . The presence of good governance, which involves government , civil society and the private sectors, is essentials for sustained economic growth . When national economy is in a good and stable shape , it is highly hoped that people will do well and they uphold harmony instead of being at odds . Democracy play a very major role in making and maintaining National security Policy and time and again adopt some policy to upgrade the national security system . Some of the policy are as follows : -
1. Democratic Foreign Policy - Because of Democracy their is a significant increase in the number of non - state actors which comprises , among other, civil society groups due to democratic process such non state actors become exposed to issues under the domain of foreign policy .As their interest and foreign policy grows , they pay more attentions to the issues , people and institutions involved in making foreign policy . Democracies recognized the contribution of non state actors to the creation and implementation of nation polices , including foreign policies the states listen to their wishes and the non - state actors are supportive if they agree with the policy implementations or even provide constructive criticism regarding such policies . Simply speaking non - states actors comprise of the public and in democracy the will of the people is of paramount importance .
2. Democracy and security promoting Foreign policy - In present scenario democracy and national security have become important element of foreign policy. The importance of democracy and security is explicitly built within such an initiative as the ASEAN security community .
US national security has some key element measures to ensure it's national security for examples - using of intelligence services to detect and defeat or avoid threats and espionage and to protect classified information , maintain effective armed forces, using diplomacy to rally allies and isolate , ensuring the resilience and redundancy of critical infrastructure etc .
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