Aсross 3 Abbreviation for procedure to efficiency of respiration 8 Process of breathing in Sense of smell the 28 Crackles, an abnormal sound characterized by discontinuous bubbling noises 29 Nosebleed measure 31 Flap of cartilage covering the trachea 32 Type of medication used to suppress the cough 10 test; means of diagnosing cystic fibrosis reflex 13 Respiratory disorder characterized by recurring episodes of paroxysmal dyspnea 14 Inflammation of the lungs caused by a variety of pathogens 16 Visual examination of the voice box 17 Abbreviation for radiography of the chest 18 Abnormal condition of the pulmonary system characterized by distention and destructive changes 46 Loss of ability to produce sounds of the alveoli 22 Substance coating the alveoli that prevents their collapse 25 Pus in the pleural cavity; also called pyothorax 34 Chronic dilation of the bronchi 38 Type of pleural membrane closest to the lung 39 Condition of excessive carbon dioxide in the blood 40 Collapsed lung 42 Singultus, hiccup 44 Measurement of the air capacity of the lungs 45 Surgical repair of the nose 47 Muscle between the thoracic and abdominal cavities Chapter 4 Respiratory System (cont'd) Down 1 Type of pleural membrane closest to the body wall 24 Name of tube connecting the ears and the throat 26 Double-folded serous membrane that covers the 2 Abbreviation for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 3. Throat lungs 27 Space between the lungs 30 Pulmonary localized accumulation of 4 Excision of the palatine tonsils 5 Fever Mucus coughed up from the lungs 7 Pleural fluid in the intrapleural space 11 Voice box 12 Blood in the pleural cavity 15 Inflammation of the parietal pleura of the lungs 19 Sacs at the ends of the bronchioles 20 Inflammation or infection of the throat 21 High-pitched inspiratory sound from the larynx 23 Acute viral infection of early childhood pus in the lung 31 Process of breathing out; same as expiration 33 Good, normal breathing 35 Nostrils 6. ; abnormal accumulation of 36 Opening through the neck into the trachea, through which an indwelling tube may be inserted temporarily or permanently 37 Acute disease of the respiratory tract caused by a virus; also known as the flu 41 A head cold 43 Abnormal rumbling sounds heard on auscultation

Principles Of Pharmacology Med Assist
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Chapter8: Forms Of Drugs And How They Act
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## Chapter 4: Respiratory System

### Crossword Puzzle: Understanding Respiratory Terminology

#### Across
3. Abbreviation for procedure to measure the efficiency of respiration: **PFT**
8. Process of breathing in: **Inhalation**
9. Sense of smell: **Olfaction**
10. **Sweat Test**; means of diagnosing cystic fibrosis: **Sweat**
13. Respiratory disorder characterized by recurring episodes of paroxysmal dyspnea: **Asthma**
14. Inflammation of the lungs caused by a variety of pathogens: **Pneumonia**
16. Visual examination of the voice box: **Laryngoscopy**
17. Abbreviation for radiography of the chest: **CXR**
18. Abnormal condition of the pulmonary system characterized by distention and destructive changes of the alveoli: **Emphysema**
22. Substance coating the alveoli that prevents their collapse: **Surfactant**
25. Pus in the pleural cavity; also called **pyothorax**: **Empyema**
28. Crackles, an abnormal sound characterized by discontinuous bubbling noises: **Rales**
29. Nosebleed: **Epistaxis**
31. Flap of cartilage covering the trachea: **Epiglottis**
32. Type of medication used to suppress the cough reflex: **Antitussive**
34. Chronic dilation of the bronchi: **Bronchiectasis**
38. Type of pleural membrane closest to the lung: **Visceral**
39. Condition of excessive carbon dioxide in the blood: **Hypercapnia**
40. Collapsed lung: **Atelectasis**
42. **Singultus**, hiccup: **Hiccup**
43. Measurement of the air capacity of the lungs: **Spirometry**
45. Surgical repair of the nose: **Rhinoplasty**
46. Loss of ability to produce sounds: **Aphonia**
47. Muscle between the thoracic and abdominal cavities: **Diaphragm**

#### Down
1. Type of pleural membrane closest to the body wall: **Parietal**
2. Abbreviation for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: **COPD**
3. Throat: **Pharynx**
4. Excision of the palatine tonsils: **Tonsillectomy**
5. Fever: **Pyrexia**
6. Mucus coughed
Transcribed Image Text:## Chapter 4: Respiratory System ### Crossword Puzzle: Understanding Respiratory Terminology #### Across 3. Abbreviation for procedure to measure the efficiency of respiration: **PFT** 8. Process of breathing in: **Inhalation** 9. Sense of smell: **Olfaction** 10. **Sweat Test**; means of diagnosing cystic fibrosis: **Sweat** 13. Respiratory disorder characterized by recurring episodes of paroxysmal dyspnea: **Asthma** 14. Inflammation of the lungs caused by a variety of pathogens: **Pneumonia** 16. Visual examination of the voice box: **Laryngoscopy** 17. Abbreviation for radiography of the chest: **CXR** 18. Abnormal condition of the pulmonary system characterized by distention and destructive changes of the alveoli: **Emphysema** 22. Substance coating the alveoli that prevents their collapse: **Surfactant** 25. Pus in the pleural cavity; also called **pyothorax**: **Empyema** 28. Crackles, an abnormal sound characterized by discontinuous bubbling noises: **Rales** 29. Nosebleed: **Epistaxis** 31. Flap of cartilage covering the trachea: **Epiglottis** 32. Type of medication used to suppress the cough reflex: **Antitussive** 34. Chronic dilation of the bronchi: **Bronchiectasis** 38. Type of pleural membrane closest to the lung: **Visceral** 39. Condition of excessive carbon dioxide in the blood: **Hypercapnia** 40. Collapsed lung: **Atelectasis** 42. **Singultus**, hiccup: **Hiccup** 43. Measurement of the air capacity of the lungs: **Spirometry** 45. Surgical repair of the nose: **Rhinoplasty** 46. Loss of ability to produce sounds: **Aphonia** 47. Muscle between the thoracic and abdominal cavities: **Diaphragm** #### Down 1. Type of pleural membrane closest to the body wall: **Parietal** 2. Abbreviation for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: **COPD** 3. Throat: **Pharynx** 4. Excision of the palatine tonsils: **Tonsillectomy** 5. Fever: **Pyrexia** 6. Mucus coughed
The image shows a blank crossword puzzle grid with numbers marking the starting squares of each word within the puzzle. The puzzle is designed for educational purposes, allowing users to fill in words either horizontally (across) or vertically (down). 

Here is a detailed breakdown of the grid:

1. The grid consists of cells arranged in rows and columns.
2. The grid comprises both white cells (where letters are to be filled in) and gray cells (which act as separators).
3. Each white cell is part of either an Across word or a Down word, or both.
4. The starting cells of words are numbered sequentially.

The numbers and arrangement are as follows:

- **Across Words Start at:**
  - 1, 4, 7, 9, 11, 13, 14, 16, 18, 20, 21, 23, 24, 28, 29, 30, 32, 34, 37, 39, 40, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46.

- **Down Words Start at:**
  - 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 15, 17, 19, 21, 22, 25, 26, 27, 31, 33, 35, 36, 38, 41, 43, 47.

**Graphical Representation:**

- The grid is 15 columns wide.
- The grid is 15 rows tall.
- Each square in the grid can be referred to by its row and column (for example, the top-left square is (1,1)).
- White squares are to be filled with letters while gray squares are blank spaces acting as separators.

This crossword puzzle layout helps develop vocabulary, spelling, and logical thinking skills in an engaging and interactive manner.
Transcribed Image Text:The image shows a blank crossword puzzle grid with numbers marking the starting squares of each word within the puzzle. The puzzle is designed for educational purposes, allowing users to fill in words either horizontally (across) or vertically (down). Here is a detailed breakdown of the grid: 1. The grid consists of cells arranged in rows and columns. 2. The grid comprises both white cells (where letters are to be filled in) and gray cells (which act as separators). 3. Each white cell is part of either an Across word or a Down word, or both. 4. The starting cells of words are numbered sequentially. The numbers and arrangement are as follows: - **Across Words Start at:** - 1, 4, 7, 9, 11, 13, 14, 16, 18, 20, 21, 23, 24, 28, 29, 30, 32, 34, 37, 39, 40, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46. - **Down Words Start at:** - 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 15, 17, 19, 21, 22, 25, 26, 27, 31, 33, 35, 36, 38, 41, 43, 47. **Graphical Representation:** - The grid is 15 columns wide. - The grid is 15 rows tall. - Each square in the grid can be referred to by its row and column (for example, the top-left square is (1,1)). - White squares are to be filled with letters while gray squares are blank spaces acting as separators. This crossword puzzle layout helps develop vocabulary, spelling, and logical thinking skills in an engaging and interactive manner.
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