Aspirin can be synthesized in the lab by combining salicylic acid (C₂H₂O₂) and acetic anhydride (C₂H,O₂) to form aspirin ( C,H,O4) and acetic acid (C₂H₂O₂). The balanced equation for this reaction is C₂H₂O3 + C₂H₂O3 → C₂H₂O4 + C₂H₂O₂ A student started with 3.90 mL acetic anhydride (density = 1.08 g/mL) and 1.69 g salicylic acid. The student synthesized 1.85 g of aspirin. Select the limiting reactant. aspirin (C₂H₂O4) salicylic acid (C₂H₂O3) acetic anhydride (C₂H₂O₂) O acetic acid (C₂H₂O₂) Calculate the theoretical yield of aspirin (C₂H₂O₂).

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**Aspirin Synthesis: Laboratory Exercise**

Aspirin can be synthesized in the lab by combining salicylic acid (\(C_7H_6O_3\)) and acetic anhydride (\(C_4H_6O_3\)) to form aspirin (\(C_9H_8O_4\)) and acetic acid (\(C_2H_4O_2\)). The balanced equation for this reaction is:

\[ 
C_7H_6O_3 + C_4H_6O_3 \rightarrow C_9H_8O_4 + C_2H_4O_2 
\]

A student started with 3.90 mL acetic anhydride (density = 1.08 g/mL) and 1.69 g salicylic acid. The student synthesized 1.85 g of aspirin.

1. **Select the Limiting Reactant:**

   - Aspirin (\(C_9H_8O_4\))
   - Salicylic acid (\(C_7H_6O_3\))
   - Acetic anhydride (\(C_4H_6O_3\))
   - Acetic acid (\(C_2H_4O_2\))

2. **Calculate the Theoretical Yield of Aspirin (\(C_9H_8O_4\)):**

   - Theoretical yield: _______ g

3. **Calculate the Percent Yield for Aspirin (\(C_9H_8O_4\)):**

   - Percent yield: _______ %
Transcribed Image Text:**Aspirin Synthesis: Laboratory Exercise** Aspirin can be synthesized in the lab by combining salicylic acid (\(C_7H_6O_3\)) and acetic anhydride (\(C_4H_6O_3\)) to form aspirin (\(C_9H_8O_4\)) and acetic acid (\(C_2H_4O_2\)). The balanced equation for this reaction is: \[ C_7H_6O_3 + C_4H_6O_3 \rightarrow C_9H_8O_4 + C_2H_4O_2 \] A student started with 3.90 mL acetic anhydride (density = 1.08 g/mL) and 1.69 g salicylic acid. The student synthesized 1.85 g of aspirin. 1. **Select the Limiting Reactant:** - Aspirin (\(C_9H_8O_4\)) - Salicylic acid (\(C_7H_6O_3\)) - Acetic anhydride (\(C_4H_6O_3\)) - Acetic acid (\(C_2H_4O_2\)) 2. **Calculate the Theoretical Yield of Aspirin (\(C_9H_8O_4\)):** - Theoretical yield: _______ g 3. **Calculate the Percent Yield for Aspirin (\(C_9H_8O_4\)):** - Percent yield: _______ %
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