• As T& C.p's speed change, IeFs stay "on" in ~ the same % level, then step ↑ or Į to a different level, in physical state changes! = Massively and very effectively store heat/cold: in the chemical energy of IeFs at constant T! (g) 00 toc at P = 1 atm H20(s) Heating Curve %3D 125 3% IeFs "on" H,0(1) → H,0(g) Gas Liquid - ↑ higher Edh 100 AHvap= 40.7 kJ/mol %3D 75 exo thermic state changes 50- (1) ~ 80% IeFs "on" 25- endo thermic state changes Solid ~100% IeFs 'on' -25 10 20 30 40 50 60 q: heat added, kJ/mol Į lower Ech ... Which 1 g will take longer to, when left at 25 °C: H,0(I, 0 °C) H2O(1, 100 °C) H,0(s, 0 °C) H20(g, 100 °C) or warm: or heat cool: (s) - H20(s) → H,0(I) * } AHfus(H20, 0 °C) = +6.01 kJ/mol heat of fusion (melt ing) 1 mol[H,0(s)-→(1)] → +6.01 kJ →1 mol[(s)→H,0(I)] AH > 0 + heat flows in Hendothermic → Ech I 1 mol[H20(1)-→(s)] -6.01 kJe1 mol[(1)→H,0(s)] Find kJ of heat in melting of 7.5 g H,0(s):
Thermochemistry
Thermochemistry can be considered as a branch of thermodynamics that deals with the connections between warmth, work, and various types of energy, formed because of different synthetic and actual cycles. Thermochemistry describes the energy changes that occur as a result of reactions or chemical changes in a substance.
Exergonic Reaction
The term exergonic is derived from the Greek word in which ‘ergon’ means work and exergonic means ‘work outside’. Exergonic reactions releases work energy. Exergonic reactions are different from exothermic reactions, the one that releases only heat energy during the course of the reaction. So, exothermic reaction is one type of exergonic reaction. Exergonic reaction releases work energy in different forms like heat, light or sound. For example, a glow stick releases light making that an exergonic reaction and not an exothermic reaction since no heat is released. Even endothermic reactions at very high temperature are exergonic.
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