College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1CQ: Estimate the order of magnitude of the length, in meters, of each of the following; (a) a mouse, (b)...
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Transcribed Image Text:**Question:**
As one stretches a metal wire, which condition is reached first?
**Options:**
- ○ the elastic limit
- ○ the proportional limit
- ○ the breaking point
**Explanation:**
In the context of material physics, when a metal wire is stretched, it exhibits different mechanical properties and behaviors. Understanding these limits is crucial for applications in engineering and physics.
1. **Proportional Limit:** This is the point on a stress-strain curve up to which the material exhibits elastic behavior and Hooke’s Law is applicable. It is the first condition reached when starting to stretch the wire.
2. **Elastic Limit:** Beyond the proportional limit, the elastic limit is the maximum amount of stress a material can withstand and still return to its original shape after the load is removed. It is slightly beyond the proportional limit.
3. **Breaking Point:** This is the point where the wire ultimately fails and breaks. It is the last condition and occurs after both the proportional and elastic limits are surpassed.
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