As a firm takes on more debt, its probability of bankruptcy  ___  . Other factors held constant, a firm whose earnings are relatively volatile faces a   ____ chance of bankruptcy. Therefore, when other factors are held constant, a firm whose earnings are relatively volatile should use  ____  debt than a more stable firm. When bankruptcy costs become more important, they  ____  the tax benefits of debt.   Blue Ram Brewing Company currently has no debt in its capital structure, but it is considering using some debt and reducing its outstanding equity. The firm’s unlevered beta is 1.05, and its cost of equity is 12.40%. Because the firm has no debt in its capital structure, its weighted average cost of capital (WACC) also equals 12.40%. The risk-free rate of interest (rRFrRF) is 4%, and the market risk premium (RPMRPM) is 8%. Blue Ram’s marginal tax rate is 25%. Blue Ram is examining how different levels of debt will affect its costs of debt and equity, as well as its WACC. The firm has collected the financial information that follows to analyze its weighted average cost of capital (WACC). Complete the following table. D/Cap Ratio E/Cap Ratio D/E Ratio Bond Rating Before-Tax Cost of Debt (rdrd) Levered Beta (b) Cost of Equity (rsrs) WACC 0.0 1.0 0.00 — — 1.05 12.40% 12.40% 0.2 0.8 0.25 A 8.4%      13.976% 12.441% 0.4 0.6 0.67 BBB 8.9% 1.575 16.600%      0.6 0.4 1.50 BB 11.1% 2.231      13.734% 0.8 0.2      C 14.3% 4.200 37.600%

Essentials Of Investments
11th Edition
ISBN:9781260013924
Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Publisher:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Chapter1: Investments: Background And Issues
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1PS
icon
Related questions
Question

Please help solve and show work.

As a firm takes on more debt, its probability of bankruptcy  ___  . Other factors held constant, a firm whose earnings are relatively volatile faces a   ____ chance of bankruptcy. Therefore, when other factors are held constant, a firm whose earnings are relatively volatile should use  ____  debt than a more stable firm. When bankruptcy costs become more important, they  ____  the tax benefits of debt.
 
Blue Ram Brewing Company currently has no debt in its capital structure, but it is considering using some debt and reducing its outstanding equity. The firm’s unlevered beta is 1.05, and its cost of equity is 12.40%. Because the firm has no debt in its capital structure, its weighted average cost of capital (WACC) also equals 12.40%. The risk-free rate of interest (rRFrRF) is 4%, and the market risk premium (RPMRPM) is 8%. Blue Ram’s marginal tax rate is 25%.
Blue Ram is examining how different levels of debt will affect its costs of debt and equity, as well as its WACC. The firm has collected the financial information that follows to analyze its weighted average cost of capital (WACC). Complete the following table.
D/Cap Ratio
E/Cap Ratio
D/E Ratio
Bond Rating
Before-Tax Cost of Debt (rdrd)
Levered Beta (b)
Cost of Equity (rsrs)
WACC
0.0 1.0 0.00 1.05 12.40% 12.40%
0.2 0.8 0.25 A 8.4%      13.976% 12.441%
0.4 0.6 0.67 BBB 8.9% 1.575 16.600%     
0.6 0.4 1.50 BB 11.1% 2.231      13.734%
0.8 0.2      C 14.3% 4.200 37.600%     
As a firm takes on more debt, its probability of bankruptcy
faces a
. Other factors held constant, a firm whose earnings are relatively volatile
chance of bankruptcy. Therefore, when other factors are held constant, a firm whose earnings are relatively volatile should use
debt than a more stable firm. When bankruptcy costs become more important, they
the tax benefits of debt.
Blue Ram Brewing Company currently has no debt in its capital structure, but it is considering using some debt and reducing its outstanding equity.
The firm's unlevered beta is 1.05, and its cost of equity is 12.40%. Because the firm has no debt in its capital structure, its weighted average cost of
capital (WACC) also equals 12.40%. The risk-free rate of interest (TRF) is 4%, and the market risk premium (RPM) is 8%. Blue Ram's marginal tax
rate is 25%.
Blue Ram is examining how different levels of debt will affect its costs of debt and equity, as well as its WACC. The firm has collected the financial
information that follows to analyze its weighted average cost of capital (WACC). Complete the following table.
D/Cap
Ratio
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
E/Cap
Ratio
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
D/E Ratio
0.00
0.25
0.67
1.50
▶
Bond
Rating
-
A
BBB
BB
с
Before-Tax Cost of
Debt (ra)
8.4%
8.9%
11.1%
14.3%
Levered Beta
(b)
1.05
1.575
2.231
4.200
Cost of Equity (
IS)
12.40%
13.976%
16.600%
37.600%
WACC
12.40%
12.441%
13.734%
Transcribed Image Text:As a firm takes on more debt, its probability of bankruptcy faces a . Other factors held constant, a firm whose earnings are relatively volatile chance of bankruptcy. Therefore, when other factors are held constant, a firm whose earnings are relatively volatile should use debt than a more stable firm. When bankruptcy costs become more important, they the tax benefits of debt. Blue Ram Brewing Company currently has no debt in its capital structure, but it is considering using some debt and reducing its outstanding equity. The firm's unlevered beta is 1.05, and its cost of equity is 12.40%. Because the firm has no debt in its capital structure, its weighted average cost of capital (WACC) also equals 12.40%. The risk-free rate of interest (TRF) is 4%, and the market risk premium (RPM) is 8%. Blue Ram's marginal tax rate is 25%. Blue Ram is examining how different levels of debt will affect its costs of debt and equity, as well as its WACC. The firm has collected the financial information that follows to analyze its weighted average cost of capital (WACC). Complete the following table. D/Cap Ratio 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 E/Cap Ratio 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 D/E Ratio 0.00 0.25 0.67 1.50 ▶ Bond Rating - A BBB BB с Before-Tax Cost of Debt (ra) 8.4% 8.9% 11.1% 14.3% Levered Beta (b) 1.05 1.575 2.231 4.200 Cost of Equity ( IS) 12.40% 13.976% 16.600% 37.600% WACC 12.40% 12.441% 13.734%
Expert Solution
steps

Step by step

Solved in 4 steps with 5 images

Blurred answer
Similar questions
Recommended textbooks for you
Essentials Of Investments
Essentials Of Investments
Finance
ISBN:
9781260013924
Author:
Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Publisher:
Mcgraw-hill Education,
FUNDAMENTALS OF CORPORATE FINANCE
FUNDAMENTALS OF CORPORATE FINANCE
Finance
ISBN:
9781260013962
Author:
BREALEY
Publisher:
RENT MCG
Financial Management: Theory & Practice
Financial Management: Theory & Practice
Finance
ISBN:
9781337909730
Author:
Brigham
Publisher:
Cengage
Foundations Of Finance
Foundations Of Finance
Finance
ISBN:
9780134897264
Author:
KEOWN, Arthur J., Martin, John D., PETTY, J. William
Publisher:
Pearson,
Fundamentals of Financial Management (MindTap Cou…
Fundamentals of Financial Management (MindTap Cou…
Finance
ISBN:
9781337395250
Author:
Eugene F. Brigham, Joel F. Houston
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Corporate Finance (The Mcgraw-hill/Irwin Series i…
Corporate Finance (The Mcgraw-hill/Irwin Series i…
Finance
ISBN:
9780077861759
Author:
Stephen A. Ross Franco Modigliani Professor of Financial Economics Professor, Randolph W Westerfield Robert R. Dockson Deans Chair in Bus. Admin., Jeffrey Jaffe, Bradford D Jordan Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education