Holding everything else constant, which of the following statements is TRUE? * If amendments to the bankruptcy code make bankruptcy less difficult for companies, the average corporation's debt ratio will likely decrease. An rise in the personal tax rate is likely to increase the average corporation's debt ratio. A rise in a company's operating leverage is likely to allow it to use more debt in its capital structure. An rise in the corporate tax rate is likely to allow a company's capital structure to incorporate more debt. Firms with relatively stable assets have relatively low bankruptcy costs, so they use relatively little debt.

Holding everything else constant, which of the following statements is TRUE? * If amendments to the bankruptcy code make bankruptcy less difficult for companies, the average corporation's debt ratio will likely decrease. An rise in the personal tax rate is likely to increase the average corporation's debt ratio. A rise in a company's operating leverage is likely to allow it to use more debt in its capital structure. An rise in the corporate tax rate is likely to allow a company's capital structure to incorporate more debt. Firms with relatively stable assets have relatively low bankruptcy costs, so they use relatively little debt.

Essentials Of Investments

11th Edition

ISBN:9781260013924

Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Publisher:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Chapter1: Investments: Background And Issues

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1PS

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Hi Expert,I got this theoretical question in Corporate Finance, and i was hoping for a bit of help :) Explain what happens to the firm’s cost of equity, cost of debt, and cost of capital when the firm increases the amount of debt in its capital structure. Assume all Modigliani and Miller assumptions hold and that there are no taxes. Best,Christian
Suppose you are the president of a small, publicly - traded corporation. Since you believe that your firm's stock price is temporarily depressed, all additional capital funds required during the current year will be raised using debt. In this case, the appropriate marginal cost of capital for use in capital budgeting during the current year is the after-tax cost of debt. Question 2 options: True False
The incidence of business failure in the U.S is increasing. The high rate of bankruptcy is attributed to the combined effect of fierce competition in the marketplace and heavier debt burdens carried by companies. Identify three financial signs that are considered red flags. Briefly describe in one sentence for each, what lenders, auditors and management would be interested in when looking at a troubled business. What remedies ate available for a company, when the company is experiencing debt restructuring?
Ross’s Lipstick Company’s long-term debt agreements make certain demands on the business. For example, Ross may not purchase treasury stock in excess of the balance of retained earnings. Also, long-term debt may not exceed stockholders’ equity, and the current ratio may not fall below 1.50. If Ross fails to meet any of these requirements, the company’s lenders have the authority to take over management of the company. Changes in consumer demand have made it hard for Ross to attract customers Current liabilities have mounted faster than current assets, causing the current ratio to fall to 1.47. Before releasing financial statements, Ross’s management is scrambling to improve the current ratio. The controller points out that an investment can be classified as either long-term or short-term, depending on management’s intention. By deciding to convert an investment to cash within one year, Ross can classify the investment as short-term-a current asset. On the controller’s recommendation,…
Galaxy Corporation is proposing a recapitalization that would increase its debt level and interest cost. The company will sell new bonds and repurchase shares of its common stock with the proceeds. According to the company's CFO, the initiative will not affect net assets or operating profits, but it will raise earnings per share (EPS). Which of the following statements is CORRECT, assuming the CFO's calculations are correct? * Since the proposed plan raises Galaxy's financial risk, the company's stock price can fall even if EPS rises. More bonds will be issued under the plan, increasing their liquidity and, as a result, lowering the interest rate on the bonds that are currently outstanding. Since the plan is expected to raise EPS, net income is also expected to grow. If the strategy succeeds in increasing EPS, the stock price would rise at the same rate. If the plan decreases the WACC, the stock price is likely to fall as well.
Which statement is FALSE regarding the difference between shareholders and bondholders? * Bondholders are mere creditors of the company to whom the company has to repay a certain amount. Shareholders are the real owners in the company. Shareholders have more rights (voting rights, priority at times of bankruptcy, payment preferences) than bondholders. Shareholders are more exposed to risks than bondholders.
Which is not a benefit of debt to the corporation?a. interest payments are tax deductibleb. when debt is used heavily, it increases stock valuec. In periods of inflation, debt is paid back with amounts that are worth less than the ones borrowed.d. compared to equity, debts have a lower cost of capitale. answer not given
16. Bonds are a popular source of financing because a.financial analysts tend to downgrade a company that has raised large amounts of cash by frequent issues of shares. b.a company having cash flow problems can postpone payment of interest to bondholders. c.the bondholders can always convert their bonds into shares if they choose. d.bond interest expense is deductible for tax purposes, while dividends paid on shares are not.
Which is true of equity financing? It has no fixed maturity date It provides a tax shield It offers creditors no cushion against losses Struggling companies still need to pay dividends
What affect would an increase in the costs of bankruptcy have on the capital structure of a firm? Question 4 options: Higher bankruptcy costs make debt less expensive, so firms will use more debt and less equity. Higher bankruptcy costs make debt more expensive, so firms will use less debt and more equity. Bankruptcy costs have no impact on the capital structure decision.
The equity versus debt decision relies on a large number of factors such as the existing capital structure of the business, the current economic state and the business life cycle stage (CFI,2019). And the best capital structure for a business is the capital structure that minimizes the business’s WACC. To be more specific, the cost of equity is higher compared to the cost of debt since the investors take more risk when purchasing a company’s stock compared to purchasing a company’s bond. Thus, financing purely with equity will lead to high WACC. In that case which one do you think will be more efficient in maximizing the firm value?
Which of the following is NOT an effect of the possibility of bankruptcy? O reduce the possible payoff to stockholders. increase financial distress costs. reduce the interest rate on debt. reduce the current market value of the firm.

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