Arteriosclerotic plaques forming on the inner wall of arteries can decrease theeffective cross-sectional area of an artery. Even small changes in the effectivearea of an artery can lead to very large changes in the blood pressure in the arteryand possibly to the collapse of the blood vessel.Imagine a healthy artery, with blood flow velocity of vo equals 0.14 m/s and massper volume of p = 1050 kg/m³. The kinetic energy per unit volume of blood is givenpv². This is one of the terms in Bernoulli's equation. Imagine that plaguehas narrowed an artery to 1/10 of its normal cross-sectional area, a 90% blockage.12by ko=a) Compared to normal blood flow velocity, vo, what is the velocity of bloodas it passes through this blockage?b) By what factor does the kinetic energy per unit of blood volume changeas the blood passes through this blockage?c) Using Bernoulli's equation as the blood passes through this blockage,what happens to the blood pressure?

Given Data: Let us consider the given data, v0=0.14msρ=1050 kgm3

Answered: Arteriosclerotic plaques forming on the…

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