Arrow Enterprises uses a standard costing system. The standard cost sheet for product no. 549 follows: Direct materials: 4 units @ $6.50 $26.00 Direct Labor: 8 hours @ $8.50 68 Variable factory overhead: 8 hours @ $7.00 56 Fixed factory overhead: 8 hours @ $25 20 Total standard cost per unit $170,000 The following information pertains to activity for December: 1. Direct materials acquired during the month amounted to 26,350 units at $6.40 per unit. All materials were consumed in operations. 2. Arrow incurred an average wage rate of $8.75 for 51,400 hours of activity. 3. Total overhead incurred amounted to $508,400. Budgeted fixed overhead totals $1.8 million and is spread evenly throughout the year. 4. Actual production amounted to 6,500 completed units. Compute Arrow's direct labor variances.
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
Arrow Enterprises uses a
Direct materials: 4 units @ $6.50 $26.00
Direct Labor: 8 hours @ $8.50 68
Variable factory
Fixed factory overhead: 8 hours @ $25 20
Total standard cost per unit $170,000
The following information pertains to activity for December:
1. Direct materials acquired during the month amounted to 26,350 units at $6.40 per unit. All materials were consumed in operations.
2. Arrow incurred an average wage rate of $8.75 for 51,400 hours of activity.
3. Total overhead incurred amounted to $508,400. Budgeted fixed overhead totals $1.8 million and is spread evenly throughout the year.
4. Actual production amounted to 6,500 completed units.
Compute Arrow's direct labor variances.
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