Arrange these compounds in order of increasing acidity: 2,4-dinitrophenol, phenol, and benzyl alcohol

Q: Which of the following pairs of reagents are used in the synthesis of the ester below? hexanoic acid…

A: Esters are formed when carboxylic acids are heated with alcohols in the presence of an acid catalyst…

Q: 4. When the compound represented by the structural formula is warıned with aqueous solution of…

A: Ester hydrolysis reaction: In the ester hydrolysis reaction, the ester is converted into carboxylic…

Q: Depakote, a drug used to treat seizures and bipolar disorder, consists of a mixture of valproic acid…

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Q: Indicate which compound in each of the following pairs has the higher value of the specified…

A: Applying concept of intermolecular interaction as polar interactions, hydrogen bonding.

Q: The common feature of all carboxylic acids is the presence of a A) C=O group. B) -OH group. C)…

A: Write common feature of carboxylic acid=?

Q: Consider the following compounds: A. 2-Pentenal B. 2-Heptanol C. Hexanamide D. Propionyl Chloride E.…

A: Given test differentiate many organic compounds.

Q: Benzocaine, a topical anesthetic, is prepared by treatment of 4-aminobenzoic acid with ethanol in…

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Q: 1. Write the esterification reaction between benzoyl chloride and phenol.

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Q: Esterification of Carboxylic Acids Provide the reactions (chemical equations) on esterification of…

A: A question based on esterification reaction, which is to be accomplished.

Q: 5. Which of the following alcohols would be most soluble in water? A) 1- Nonanol B) 1-Octanol C) 1-…

A: The given problem is based on the basic physical and chemical properties of the the alcohols,…

Q: Draw a structural formula for each carboxylic acid. (a) 4-Nitrophenylacetic acid…

A: Carboxylic acid has functionalgroup is -COOH. The numbering of the carbon starts from the acid…

Q: The structural difference between a hemiacetal and an acetal is the replacement of o a) a-OH group…

A: Hemiacetal : A hemiacetal structure contain 4 different groups. These are H (hydrogen), R (alkyl…

Q: Give the IUPAC and common name of this carboxylic acid

A: The longest Chain is selected as the parent Carbon chain with the maximum number of substituents.…

Q: - DRAW STRUCTURAL FORMULAS FOR THE FOLLOWING ALDEHYDES. A. BUTANAL B. FORMALDEHYDE C.…

A: Aldehyde- organic compound contains carbonyl group (>C=O) as a functional group. Aldehyde has…

Q: I.Draw the structure 2,3-dimethylhexanoic acid 4-methylpentanoic acid B- methylvaleric acid a-…

A: Given IUPAC names are : Give the structures of the given compounds = ?

Q: What happens when phenol is oxidized by Na2Cr2O7/H2SO4?

A: When phenol is oxidized with Na2​Cr2​O7​ in presence of H+ (acid), a conjugated diketone…

Q: Write the complete chemical equation of the following reaction. Name the acid derivative that is…

A: Carboxylic acid have an electrophilic carbonyl carbon to which a hydroxy group is attached. On…

Q: How does the location of a substituent affect the acidity of a carboxylic acid?

A: In order to solve this question, we must have an idea about electron withdrawing and donating groups…

Q: Which one of the following reacts with ethanoic acid and with phenol? A) Aqueous potassium…

A: The structure of ethanoic acid is shown below: The structure of phenol is shown below:

Q: When treated with an acid catalyst, 4-hydroxybutanoic acid forms a cyclic ester (a lactone). Draw…

A: We have to predict structure formula of lactone as well as name.

Q: butanoic acid > 2-pentanol > 2-pentanone > 2-methyl- pentane please these order in term of the…

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Q: 10. Draw the condensed structural formulas for the reactants and products for each of the following…

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Q: Draw out the structure of the following molecules. 4-chlorobenzoic acid 2,4-dimethylpentanal…

A: The structures for the given molecules has to be drawn.

Q: What will be the major organic product from the dehydration of 2-pentanol in the presence of a…

A: The given reaction is the dehydration of 2-pentanol where the first step is the nucleophilic attack…

Q: Which compound in each of the following pairs would yo expect to have the higher boiling point?…

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Q: 6. Describe concisely a chemical test to distinguish between the following pairs of compounds. (a)…

A: Aldehydes, ketones, alcohols, carboxylic acids, etc. are different classes of compounds. Each of…

Q: Complete the example  of Fischer esterification. Assume that the alcohol is present in excess.

A: The Fischer esterification is the reaction between a carboxylic acid and an alcohol to give an…

Q: What will be the major organic product from the dehydration of 2-propanol in the presence of a…

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Q: Which one of the following functional groups is a base? aldehyde alcohol carboxylic acid ether amine

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Q: 3. Which of the following compounds does not undergo oxidation? A) 1-Pentanol B) 2-Pentanol C)…

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Q: 2. Draw out the condensed structural formulas for the following reactions. Name the organic product…

A: Given: 3- Methyl pentanoic acid + KOH Benzoic acid + 2-propanol Methanoic acid + 2-butanol

Q: Draw the structures of the following carboxylic acids. ) m-chlorobenzoic acid

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Q: (a) Give chemical tests to distinguish between the following pairs of compounds :(i) Pentan-2-ol and…

A: a)  To explain chemical tests to distinguish between the following pairs of compounds. i.)…

Q: What is the name of this compound? Phenoxy-2-ethylbutanoic acid O 2-ethylbutyl benzoate benzyl…

A: For naming of esters alkyl group attached with RCOO- part is named first followed by rest of the…

Q: Draw the structural formulas of the following compounds:(a) 2,3-Dimethylpentanal(b)…

A: a) 2,3-Dimethylpentanal

Q: Draw the condensed structural formula of the following compounds: acid a)…

A: To draw the condensed structural formula of the following compounds:

Q: Draw the chemical equation of how to convert hexanoic acid into ethyl hexanoate

A: Since you have posted multiple questions, we are entitled to answer the first only. 3)

Q: Draw the structure of each of the following molecules. (a) cyclohexyl butanoate; (b)…

A: The structural formula is an easy way of representing chemical bonds and atoms present in the…

Q: a. 2-Chloro-1-propanol or 3-chloro-1-propanol b. p-nitro phenol or p-aminophenol

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Q: Ketones can be obtained in one step by the Oxidation of primary alcohols Hydrolysis of esters…

A: The correct answer is 3. Oxidation of secondary alcohols.

Q: (a) Give chemical tests to distinguish between(i) Phenol and Benzoic acid                  (ii)…

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Q: Give the condensed formula of the Grignard reagent and carbonyl compound you will use to prepare the…

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Q: a. 3-Methylpentanal b. 2-Ethylhexanal c. 2,2-Dichloropropanal d. 4-Hydroxy-2-methyloctanal

A: Aldehydes and ketones are organic compounds which incorporate a carbonyl functional group, C=O. The…

Q: II: Classify the two carboxylic acids in each of the following pairs as: A- both dicarboxylic acid…

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Q: Write balanced equations for the reaction of each of the following carboxylic acids with NaOH:…

A: Since on the reaction of acid and base, a salt and water forms. Hence the most acidic H of the…

Q: Which of the following would be the least soluble in water of the group? O 1-propanol 2-propanol…

A: Alcohols are soluble in water as they contain -OH group due to formation hydrogen bonding with…

Q: What islare true regarding the following compound? * СООН IUPAC name is 4-Carboxy-2-pentylbutanoate…

A:

Q: Complete the following equation for the dissociation of butyric acid in water, so as to illustrate…

A: The dissociation of weak acid is given using the equilibrium arrow in the reaction indicating that…

Q: Draw structural formulas to complete and balance the following reactions.    pentanoic acid +…

A: Esterification reaction.

Q: Optical isomers 2-hydroxypropanoic acid (lactic acid)

A: 2- hydroxy propanoic acid or lactic acid has one chiral Carbon atom. And it can form two different…

Diol

In chemistry there are so many chemical compounds that have a hydroxyl group but a chemical compound having two hydroxyl groups (-OH) is termed as a diol. It also implies the presence of two alcohols whereas polyols contain two or more than two hydroxyl groups (-OH). Glycol or 1,2-diol is an aliphatic diol that has two alcohol groups on adjacent carbon atoms. In industries, the most commonly used diol is ethylene glycol.