Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Transcribed Image Text:Arrange the elements according to atomic radius.
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The size of an atom is dictated by how
far the outermost electrons are from the
Largest radius
nucleus. Effective nuclear charge
Na
increases as you move from left to right
across a period. A greater effective
Ar
nuclear charge means that the outer
electrons are pulled closer to the
Mg
nucleus, decreasing the atom's radius.
Thus, Ar has the largest effective
Al
nuclear charge and, therefore, the
smallest radius.
Si
S
Cl
Smallest radius
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