Are the mean number of times a month a person eats out the same for whites, blacks, Hispanics and Asians? Suppose that the table below shows the results of a study. White Black Hispanic Asian 5 4 8 9 8 1 3 3 2 5 5 5 4 2 4 1 6   6 7Assume that all distributions are normal, the four population standard deviations are approximately the same, and the data were collected independently and randomly. Use a level of significance of 0.05. (Let 1 = White, 2 = Black, 3 = Hispanic, and 4 = Asian.) Part (a) State the null hypothesis. H0: ?1 = ?2 = ?3 = ?4 H0: At least two of the group means ?1, ?2, ?3, ?4, are not equal.      Part (b) State the alternative hypothesis. Ha: At least two of the group means ?1, ?2, ?3, ?4, are not equal. Ha: ?1 = ?2 = ?3 = ?4      Part (c) Enter an exact number as an integer, fraction, or decimal. df(num) =

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:Amos Gilat
Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P
icon
Related questions
Question
Are the mean number of times a month a person eats out the same for whites, blacks, Hispanics and Asians? Suppose that the table below shows the results of a study.
White Black Hispanic Asian
5 4 8 9
8 1 3 3
2 5 5 5
4 2 4 1
6   6 7
Assume that all distributions are normal, the four population standard deviations are approximately the same, and the data were collected independently and randomly. Use a level of significance of 0.05. (Let 1 = White, 2 = Black, 3 = Hispanic, and 4 = Asian.)
  • Part (a)

    State the null hypothesis.
    H0: ?1 = ?2 = ?3 = ?4
    H0: At least two of the group means ?1, ?2, ?3, ?4, are not equal.
        
  • Part (b)

    State the alternative hypothesis.
    Ha: At least two of the group means ?1, ?2, ?3, ?4, are not equal.
    Ha: ?1 = ?2 = ?3 = ?4
        
  • Part (c)

    Enter an exact number as an integer, fraction, or decimal.
    df(num) = 
  • Part (d)

    Enter an exact number as an integer, fraction, or decimal.
    df(denom) = 
  • Part (e)

    State the distribution to use for the test.
    F3, 18
    F15, 3
        
    F3, 15
    F18, 15
    F15, 18
  • Part (f)

     
  • Part (g)

    What is the p-value? (Round your answer to four decimal places.)


    Explain what the p-value means for this problem.
    If H0is true, then there is a chance equal to the p-value that the value of the test statistic will be equal to or greater than the calculated value
    .If H0 is false, then there is a chance equal to the p-value that the value of the test statistic will be equal to or less than the calculated value.
        If H0 is true, then there is a chance equal to the p-value that the value of the test statistic will be equal to or less than the calculated value.
    If H0 is false, then there is a chance equal to the p-value that the value of the test statistic will be equal to or greater than the calculated value.
  • Part (h)

    Sketch a picture of this situation. Label and scale the horizontal axis, and shade the region(s) corresponding to the p-value.
       
       
  • Part (i)

    Indicate the correct decision ("reject" or "do not reject" the null hypothesis), the reason for it, and write appropriate conclusions.
    (i) Alpha (Enter an exact number as an integer, fraction, or decimal.)
    ? = 


    (ii) Decision:
    reject the null hypothesis
    do not reject the null hypothesis    

    (iii) Reason for decision:
    Since ? < p-value, we do not reject the null hypothesis.
    Since ? > p-value, we reject the null hypothesis.  
      Since ? > p-value, we do not reject the null hypothesis.
    Since ? < p-value, we reject the null hypothesis.

    (iv) Conclusion:
    There is sufficient evidence to warrant a rejection that the mean numbers of times per month a person eats out are the same for whites, blacks, Hispanics, and Asians.
    There is not sufficient evidence to warrant a rejection that the mean numbers of times per month a person eats out are the same for whites, blacks, Hispanics, and Asians.    
Expert Solution
steps

Step by step

Solved in 5 steps with 3 images

Blurred answer
Similar questions
Recommended textbooks for you
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
Statistics
ISBN:
9781119256830
Author:
Amos Gilat
Publisher:
John Wiley & Sons Inc
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th…
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th…
Statistics
ISBN:
9781305251809
Author:
Jay L. Devore
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C…
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C…
Statistics
ISBN:
9781305504912
Author:
Frederick J Gravetter, Larry B. Wallnau
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E…
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E…
Statistics
ISBN:
9780134683416
Author:
Ron Larson, Betsy Farber
Publisher:
PEARSON
The Basic Practice of Statistics
The Basic Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:
9781319042578
Author:
David S. Moore, William I. Notz, Michael A. Fligner
Publisher:
W. H. Freeman
Introduction to the Practice of Statistics
Introduction to the Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:
9781319013387
Author:
David S. Moore, George P. McCabe, Bruce A. Craig
Publisher:
W. H. Freeman