Using the IQ scores for the Twins, and the 7 steps of Hypothesis testing, test the idea that early adoption leads to higher IQ scores relative to later adoption using α = .05. 1. State Hypothesis in Words 2. State your Statistical Hypotheses 3. α 4. Decision Rule (Be sure to include your critical value) 5. Do your calculations 6. Make your decision 7. State your results in a sentence. Report your results in APA style. Be sure to include descriptive statistics (M & SD) and calculate Cohen's D as a measure of effect size.  8. Given your decision in #7, what error in hypothesis testing in possible? What does the measure of effect size tell us about the likelihood of this error? Be sure to explain your answer.

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You are working for an adoption agency and want empirical support for the idea that early adoption (at birth) leads to better outcomes relative to later adoption (after age 3 years). Using hospital and agency records, you locate 6 pairs of identical twins - one adopted at birth and the other who remained in foster care until adoption at age 3 years. Now all of the twins are 5 years old and you administer a standardized IQ test to each. Using the data provided below, does early adoption lead to higher IQ scores relative to later adoption? Test this idea using the 7 steps with α = .05. 

 

IQ Scores for  Twins

Twin Early Adopt  Late Adopt
1 105 103
2 99 97
3 112 105
4 101 99
5 124 104
6 100 110

 

 

Using the IQ scores for the Twins, and the 7 steps of Hypothesis testing, test the idea that early adoption leads to higher IQ scores relative to later adoption using α = .05.

1. State Hypothesis in Words

2. State your Statistical Hypotheses

3. α

4. Decision Rule (Be sure to include your critical value)

5. Do your calculations

6. Make your decision

7. State your results in a sentence. Report your results in APA style. Be sure to include descriptive statistics (M & SD) and calculate Cohen's D as a measure of effect size. 

8. Given your decision in #7, what error in hypothesis testing in possible? What does the measure of effect size tell us about the likelihood of this error? Be sure to explain your answer.  

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4. Decision Rule (Be sure to include your critical value)

5. Do your calculations

6. Make your decision

7. State your results in a sentence. Report your results in APA style. Be sure to include descriptive statistics (M & SD) and calculate Cohen's D as a measure of effect size. 

8. Given your decision in #7, what error in hypothesis testing in possible? What does the measure of effect size tell us about the likelihood of this error? Be sure to explain your answer

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Follow-up Question

You are working for an adoption agency and want empirical support for the idea that early adoption (at birth) leads to better outcomes relative to later adoption (after age 3 years). Using hospital and agency records, you locate 6 pairs of identical twins - one adopted at birth and the other who remained in foster care until adoption at age 3 years. Now all of the twins are 5 years old and you administer a standardized IQ test to each. Using the data provided below, does early adoption lead to higher IQ scores relative to later adoption? Test this idea using the 7 steps with α = .05. 

 

IQ Scores for  Twins

Twin Early Adopt  Late Adopt
1 105 103
2 99 97
3 112 105
4 101 99
5 124 104
6 100 110

4. Decision Rule (Be sure to include your critical value)

5. Do your calculations

6. Make your decision

7. State your results in a sentence. Report your results in APA style. Be sure to include descriptive statistics (M & SD) and   calculate Cohen's D as a measure of effect size. 

8. Given your decision in #7, what error in hypothesis testing in possible? What does the measure of effect size tell us about the likelihood of this error? Be sure to explain your answer. 

Solution
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Follow-up Question

Where are the follow up steps (step 4-7)?

Solution
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