are tal (C) factors of production for supply of land, the Marginal Productivity of labour is the same as in the table for the vodka sector. Assume that initially the price of vodka (Pv), is equal to the price of olives (Po). Argue that employment is equalized across industries. What is the effect of a fall in the relative price of vodka (Pv/Po) on the allocation of labour and on output? Are there both winners and losers from such a price change? Explain. (d) Suppose that the world relative price of vodka (Pv/Po)w is lower than the relative price in Poland (Pv/Po). What will Poland decide to export and to import? Who definitely gains and loses from trade?

Microeconomics: Principles & Policy
14th Edition
ISBN:9781337794992
Author:William J. Baumol, Alan S. Blinder, John L. Solow
Publisher:William J. Baumol, Alan S. Blinder, John L. Solow
Chapter19: Labor And Entrepreneurship: The Human Inputs
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 2DQ
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Question
From now on suppose that Poland produces not only vodka, but also olives.
(c) The factors of production for olives are labour (L) and Land (T). Given the (fixed)
supply of land, the Marginal Productivity of labour is the same as in the table for the
vodka sector. Assume that initially the price of vodka (Pv), is equal to the price of
olives (Po). Argue that employment is equalized across industries. What is the effect
of a fall in the relative price of vodka (Pv/Po) on the allocation of labour and on
output? Are there both winners and losers from such a price change? Explain.
(d) Suppose that the world relative price of vodka (Pv/Po)w is lower than the relative
price in Poland (Pv/Po). What will Poland decide to export and to import? Who
definitely gains and loses from trade?
Transcribed Image Text:From now on suppose that Poland produces not only vodka, but also olives. (c) The factors of production for olives are labour (L) and Land (T). Given the (fixed) supply of land, the Marginal Productivity of labour is the same as in the table for the vodka sector. Assume that initially the price of vodka (Pv), is equal to the price of olives (Po). Argue that employment is equalized across industries. What is the effect of a fall in the relative price of vodka (Pv/Po) on the allocation of labour and on output? Are there both winners and losers from such a price change? Explain. (d) Suppose that the world relative price of vodka (Pv/Po)w is lower than the relative price in Poland (Pv/Po). What will Poland decide to export and to import? Who definitely gains and loses from trade?
Part One
Question 1
We are in a specific factor world, and we have two factors of production: labour (L)
and Capital (K). We have one country, Poland, and one good, vodka. The labour
market is competitive and wages are set accordingly. Given the (fixed) supply of
capital, the Marginal Productivity of labour is as follows:
Workers Employed
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
MPL of last worker
added in the vodka
sector
1100
1000
900
800
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
50
Transcribed Image Text:Part One Question 1 We are in a specific factor world, and we have two factors of production: labour (L) and Capital (K). We have one country, Poland, and one good, vodka. The labour market is competitive and wages are set accordingly. Given the (fixed) supply of capital, the Marginal Productivity of labour is as follows: Workers Employed 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 MPL of last worker added in the vodka sector 1100 1000 900 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 50
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