are tal (C) factors of production for supply of land, the Marginal Productivity of labour is the same as in the table for the vodka sector. Assume that initially the price of vodka (Pv), is equal to the price of olives (Po). Argue that employment is equalized across industries. What is the effect of a fall in the relative price of vodka (Pv/Po) on the allocation of labour and on output? Are there both winners and losers from such a price change? Explain. (d) Suppose that the world relative price of vodka (Pv/Po)w is lower than the relative price in Poland (Pv/Po). What will Poland decide to export and to import? Who definitely gains and loses from trade?
are tal (C) factors of production for supply of land, the Marginal Productivity of labour is the same as in the table for the vodka sector. Assume that initially the price of vodka (Pv), is equal to the price of olives (Po). Argue that employment is equalized across industries. What is the effect of a fall in the relative price of vodka (Pv/Po) on the allocation of labour and on output? Are there both winners and losers from such a price change? Explain. (d) Suppose that the world relative price of vodka (Pv/Po)w is lower than the relative price in Poland (Pv/Po). What will Poland decide to export and to import? Who definitely gains and loses from trade?
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1QTC
Related questions
Question

Transcribed Image Text:From now on suppose that Poland produces not only vodka, but also olives.
(c) The factors of production for olives are labour (L) and Land (T). Given the (fixed)
supply of land, the Marginal Productivity of labour is the same as in the table for the
vodka sector. Assume that initially the price of vodka (Pv), is equal to the price of
olives (Po). Argue that employment is equalized across industries. What is the effect
of a fall in the relative price of vodka (Pv/Po) on the allocation of labour and on
output? Are there both winners and losers from such a price change? Explain.
(d) Suppose that the world relative price of vodka (Pv/Po)w is lower than the relative
price in Poland (Pv/Po). What will Poland decide to export and to import? Who
definitely gains and loses from trade?

Transcribed Image Text:Part One
Question 1
We are in a specific factor world, and we have two factors of production: labour (L)
and Capital (K). We have one country, Poland, and one good, vodka. The labour
market is competitive and wages are set accordingly. Given the (fixed) supply of
capital, the Marginal Productivity of labour is as follows:
Workers Employed
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
MPL of last worker
added in the vodka
sector
1100
1000
900
800
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
50
Expert Solution

This question has been solved!
Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.
Step by step
Solved in 4 steps

Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, economics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Recommended textbooks for you


Principles of Economics (12th Edition)
Economics
ISBN:
9780134078779
Author:
Karl E. Case, Ray C. Fair, Sharon E. Oster
Publisher:
PEARSON

Engineering Economy (17th Edition)
Economics
ISBN:
9780134870069
Author:
William G. Sullivan, Elin M. Wicks, C. Patrick Koelling
Publisher:
PEARSON


Principles of Economics (12th Edition)
Economics
ISBN:
9780134078779
Author:
Karl E. Case, Ray C. Fair, Sharon E. Oster
Publisher:
PEARSON

Engineering Economy (17th Edition)
Economics
ISBN:
9780134870069
Author:
William G. Sullivan, Elin M. Wicks, C. Patrick Koelling
Publisher:
PEARSON

Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)
Economics
ISBN:
9781305585126
Author:
N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:
Cengage Learning

Managerial Economics: A Problem Solving Approach
Economics
ISBN:
9781337106665
Author:
Luke M. Froeb, Brian T. McCann, Michael R. Ward, Mike Shor
Publisher:
Cengage Learning

Managerial Economics & Business Strategy (Mcgraw-…
Economics
ISBN:
9781259290619
Author:
Michael Baye, Jeff Prince
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education