Are believing that the earth is warming and being a liberal Democrat mutually exclusive? not mutually exclusive mutually exclusive b) What is the probability that a randomly chosen respondent believes the earth is warming or is a liberal Democrat?  (please round to four decimal places) c) What is the probability that a randomly chosen respondent believes the earth is warming given that they are a liberal Democrat?

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2.17 Global warming:  A research poll asked 1525 Americans "From what you've read and heard, is there solid evidence that the average temperature on earth has been getting warmer over the past few decades, or not?". The table below shows the distribution of responses by party and ideology, where the counts have been replaced with relative frequencies.

a) Are believing that the earth is warming and being a liberal Democrat mutually exclusive?

  • not mutually exclusive
  • mutually exclusive


b) What is the probability that a randomly chosen respondent believes the earth is warming or is a liberal Democrat?  (please round to four decimal places)


c) What is the probability that a randomly chosen respondent believes the earth is warming given that they are a liberal Democrat?  (please round to four decimal places)


d) What is the probability that a randomly chosen respondent believes the earth is warming given that they are a conservative Republican?  (please round to four decimal places)


e) Does it appear that whether or not a respondent believes the earth is warming is independent of their party ideology?

  • belief in global warming and party ideology are independent
  • belief in global warming and party ideology are dependent


f) What is the probability that a randomly chosen respondent is a moderate/liberal Republican given that they do not believe that the earth is warming?  (please round to four decimal places)

2.17 Global warming: A research poll asked 1525 Americans "From what you've read and heard, is
there solid evidence that the average temperature on earth has been getting warmer over the past
few decades, or not?". The table below shows the distribution of responses by party and ideology,
where the counts have been replaced with relative frequencies.
Earth is
Don't know (or
refuse)
Not
Total
warming
warming
Conservative
0.10
0.12
0.05
0.27
Republican
Mod/Lib Republican
0.12
0.02
0.05
0.19
Mod/Cons Democrat
0.16
0.02
0.04
0.22
Liberal Democrat
0.21
0.02
0.09
0.32
Total
0.59
0.18
0.23
1
a) Are believing that the earth is warming and being a liberal Democrat mutually exclusive?
not mutually exclusive
O mutually exclusive
b) What is the probability that a randomly chosen respondent believes the earth is warming or is a
liberal Democrat?
C) What is the probability that a randomly chosen respondent believes the earth is warming given
that they are a liberal Democrat?
d) What is the probability that a randomly chosen respondent believes the earth is warming given
(please round to four decimal places)
|(please round to four decimal places)
that they are a conservative Republican?
|(please round to four decimal
places)
e) Does it appear that whether or not a respondent believes the earth is warming is independent of
their party ideology?
O belief in global warming and party ideology are independent
belief in global warming and party ideology are dependent
f) What is the probability that a randomly chosen respondent is a moderate/liberal Republican given
(please round to four
that they do not believe that the earth is warming?
decimal places)
Transcribed Image Text:2.17 Global warming: A research poll asked 1525 Americans "From what you've read and heard, is there solid evidence that the average temperature on earth has been getting warmer over the past few decades, or not?". The table below shows the distribution of responses by party and ideology, where the counts have been replaced with relative frequencies. Earth is Don't know (or refuse) Not Total warming warming Conservative 0.10 0.12 0.05 0.27 Republican Mod/Lib Republican 0.12 0.02 0.05 0.19 Mod/Cons Democrat 0.16 0.02 0.04 0.22 Liberal Democrat 0.21 0.02 0.09 0.32 Total 0.59 0.18 0.23 1 a) Are believing that the earth is warming and being a liberal Democrat mutually exclusive? not mutually exclusive O mutually exclusive b) What is the probability that a randomly chosen respondent believes the earth is warming or is a liberal Democrat? C) What is the probability that a randomly chosen respondent believes the earth is warming given that they are a liberal Democrat? d) What is the probability that a randomly chosen respondent believes the earth is warming given (please round to four decimal places) |(please round to four decimal places) that they are a conservative Republican? |(please round to four decimal places) e) Does it appear that whether or not a respondent believes the earth is warming is independent of their party ideology? O belief in global warming and party ideology are independent belief in global warming and party ideology are dependent f) What is the probability that a randomly chosen respondent is a moderate/liberal Republican given (please round to four that they do not believe that the earth is warming? decimal places)
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