Approximately how many asteroids that are 0.89 km in radius would it take to make a planet which has a radius of 6590.0 km?
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Q: Approximately how many asteroids that are 0.89 km in radius would it take to make a planet which has…
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Approximately how many asteroids that are 0.89 km in radius would it take to make a planet which has a radius of 6590.0 km?
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- A certain exoplanet has an eighth of the mass of the Earth and half its diameter. The escape velocity on the exoplanet is ________ times the escape velocity on the Earth. A 1/4 B 1/2 C 2 D 4The asteroid Pallas has a mass of 2.11 ✕ 1020 kg and an average radius of about 256 km (2.56 ✕ 102 km). What is its escape velocity (in m/s)? (Hints: Use the formula for escape velocity ; remember to convert units to m, kg, and s.)________ m/s4) Science fiction movies often portray asteroid belts as crowded, dense regions that require spaceships to maneuver quickly to get through them. In this problem, we will calculate the fraction of volume in an asteroid belt that is actually occupied by asteroids. a) If there are 300,000 large asteroids between 2 and 3 AU from the Sun, and each asteroid is assumed to be spherical with a radius of 100 km, determine the total volume occupied by asteroids in this region. Recall that the volume of a sphere is given by the equation V = 4TR³ /3. b) Let's assume the region in which these asteroids orbit is an annulus with an inner radius of 2 AU, an outer radius of 3 AU, and a thickness of 2Ro. Determine the volume of this region. Recall that the area of a circle is given by the equation A = TR². Here are two conversions that you'll need: 1 AU = 1.496 × 108 km and 1 Ro = 6.955 × 105 km. c) What is the ratio of the volume occupied by asteroids to the volume of the asteroid belt (i.e., the…
- How many orders of magnitude do you need to grow in spatial scale (size) to form a planet? Let's take the extreme ends of this scale, from a dust particle of radius a = 10-6m to the gas giant Jupiter (you can round up its radius to the nearest ten to keep it simple). What else has this difference in order of magnitude? Maybe pick something that's not a length scale. Be creative!Suppose the average mass of each of 20,000 asteroids in the solar system is 1017 kg. Compare the total mass of these asteroids to the mass of Earth. Assuming a spherical shape and a density of 3000 kg/m3, estimate the diameter of an asteroid having this average mass.6
- Jupiter's moon, Io, loses about 1070.0 kg/s of sulfur dioxide to Jupiter's magnetosphere. Sulfur dioxide currently makes up 0.9 % of Io's mass. How long in years until Io runs out of sulfur dioxide at the current loss rate? Io has a mass of 1 × 1023 kg and there are 3.15 × 107 seconds in a year. incorrectA comet has a period of 75.3 years and moves in an elliptical orbit in which its perihelion (closest approach to the Sun) is 0.640 AU. Find the semimajor axis of the comet and an estimate of the comet's maximum distance from the Sun, both in astronomical units. (a) the semimajor axis of the comet (in AU) (b) an estimate of the comet's maximum distance (in AU) from the SunQuestion 4. Calculate the orbital diameter of an Asteroid that orbits the sun with an orbital period of 4.7 years.